1 substantive | Definition of substantive

substantive

adjective
sub·​stan·​tive | \ ˈsÉ™b-stÉ™n-tiv How to pronounce substantive (audio) ; senses 3c & 4 also sÉ™b-ˈstan-tiv How to pronounce substantive (audio) \

Definition of substantive

 (Entry 1 of 2)

1 : having substance : involving matters of major or practical importance to all concerned substantive discussions among world leaders
2 : considerable in amount or numbers : substantial made substantive progress
3a : real rather than apparent : firm need substantive evidence to prove her guilt also : permanent, enduring
b : belonging to the substance of a thing : essential
c : expressing existence the substantive verb is the verb to be
4a : having the nature or function of a noun a substantive phrase
b : relating to or having the character of a noun or pronominal term in logic
5 : creating and defining rights and duties substantive law — compare procedural
6 : requiring or involving no mordant a substantive dyeing process
7 : being a totally independent entity

substantive

noun
sub·​stan·​tive | \ ˈsÉ™b-stÉ™n-tiv How to pronounce substantive (audio) \

Definition of substantive (Entry 2 of 2)

: noun broadly : a word or word group functioning syntactically as a noun

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Other Words from substantive

Adjective

substantively adverb
substantiveness noun

Noun

substantivize \ ˈsÉ™b-​stÉ™n-​ti-​ËŒvÄ«z How to pronounce substantivize (audio) \ transitive verb

Did You Know?

Noun

Substantive was borrowed into Middle English from the Anglo-French adjective sustentif, meaning "having or expressing substance," and can be traced back to the Latin verb substare, which literally means "to stand under." Figuratively, the meaning of "substare" is best understood as "to stand firm" or "to hold out." Since the 14th century, we have used "substantive" to speak of that which is of enough "substance" to stand alone, or be independent. By the 19th century the word evolved related meanings, such as "enduring" and "essential." It also shares some senses with "substantial," such as "considerable in quantity."

Examples of substantive in a Sentence

Adjective

"This was not a drive-by P.R. stunt, and I actually thought it might be," said Representative Zach Wamp, Republican of Tennessee. "It was a substantive, in-depth discussion with our conference, and he's very effective." — Jackie Calmes & Carl Hulse, New York Times, 27 Jan. 2009 The first substantive issue that the Supreme Court considered in its Brown opinion was whether, as originally understood, the Fourteenth Amendment prohibited racial segregation in public schooling. The justices concluded that the historical record was inconclusive. — Randall Kennedy, New Republic, 5 & 12 July 2004 The common critique of art's pleasures and entertainments—that they are trivial, devoid of substantive value, and degrading of art's genuine worth—rests on ignoring this diversity by making two false assumptions: first, that there is basically one kind of aesthetic pleasure in art's entertainment and, secondly, that this pleasure is always a shallow and trivial one, which distracts us from interest in art's real meaning and truth. — Richard Shusterman, Let's Entertain: Life's Guilty Pleasures, 2000 These changes are more symbolic than substantive. No substantive changes were made to the document. There is no substantive reason to change the law.
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Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective

Those talks would represent the first substantive working-level talks between Pyongyang and Washington since the Singapore summit (i.e., talks that aren’t about setting up a summit). Ankit Panda, The New Republic, "The Tragedy of Trump Diplomacy," 9 Sep. 2019 Made several significant changes — seven new teams — as the number of substantive results increases. Jon Wilner, The Mercury News, "My AP ballot: Clemson holds the top spot but LSU rises, Army returns, Cal and Colorado make their debuts," 8 Sep. 2019 Made several significant changes — seven new teams — as the number of substantive results increases. Jon Wilner, The Denver Post, "My AP ballot: Clemson holds the top spot but LSU rises, Army returns, Cal and Colorado make their debuts," 8 Sep. 2019 Every so often an unknown letter or document signed by Locke is found, but identifying a substantive work is extremely rare. Jason Daley, Smithsonian, "Unknown John Locke Manuscript Found at a College in Maryland," 4 Sep. 2019 Despite the Bolsonaro administration’s heated rhetoric, top IBAMA officials say there have been no substantive changes to the way agents conduct operations in the field. Felipe Fittipaldi, National Geographic, "Inside the faltering fight against illegal Amazon logging," 28 Aug. 2019 Some of the most substantive changes, meanwhile, will take place even deeper under the hood. Louise Matsakis, WIRED, "The Android 10 Privacy and Security Upgrades You Should Know About," 22 Aug. 2019 The near-consensus came Wednesday during the first substantive meeting of the executive steering committee that is guiding the Justice Center redesign project. Courtney Astolfi, cleveland.com, "Local leaders deciding fate of aging Cuyahoga County Justice Center agree they must adopt criminal justice reforms," 7 Aug. 2019 But anyone searching for substantive details about the candidates’ plans for desegregating America’s schools will be left wanting. Adam Harris, The Atlantic, "Bennet Steals the Moment From Harris and Biden on School Segregation," 31 July 2019

Recent Examples on the Web: Noun

Obstruction of justice is a crime that is independent of any underlying or substantives crime that may have been committed. Joyce White Vance, Time, "This Might Be the Most Important Exchange in the Mueller Testimony," 25 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'substantive.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of substantive

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 7

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

History and Etymology for substantive

Adjective

Middle English, from Anglo-French sustentif — see substantive entry 2

Noun

Middle English substantif, from Anglo-French sustentif, from sustentif, adjective, having or expressing substance, from Late Latin substantivus, from Latin substantia

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