1 mordant | Definition of mordant

mordant

adjective
mor·​dant | \ ˈmȯr-dᵊnt How to pronounce mordant (audio) \

Definition of mordant

 (Entry 1 of 3)

1 : biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style : incisive a mordant wit
2 : acting as a mordant (as in dyeing)
3 : burning, pungent mordant pain

mordant

noun

Definition of mordant (Entry 2 of 3)

1 : a chemical that fixes a dye in or on a substance by combining with the dye to form an insoluble compound
2 : a corroding substance used in etching

mordant

verb
mordanted; mordanting; mordants

Definition of mordant (Entry 3 of 3)

transitive verb

: to treat with a mordant

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Other Words from mordant

Adjective

mordantly adverb

Choose the Right Synonym for mordant

Adjective

caustic, mordant, acrid, scathing mean stingingly incisive. caustic suggests a biting wit. caustic comments mordant suggests a wit that is used with deadly effectiveness. mordant reviews of the play acrid implies bitterness and often malevolence. acrid invective scathing implies indignant attacks delivered with fierce severity. a scathing satire

Did You Know?

Adjective

The etymology of mordant certainly has some bite to it. That word, which came to modern English through Middle French, ultimately derives from the Latin verb mordēre, which means "to bite." In modern parlance, "mordant" usually suggests a wit used with deadly effectiveness. "Mordēre" puts the bite into other English terms, too. For instance, that root gave us the tasty "morsel" ("a tiny bite"). But nibble too many of those and you’ll likely be hit by another "mordēre" derivative: "remorse" ("guilt for past wrongs"), which comes from Latin remordēre, meaning "to bite again."

Examples of mordant in a Sentence

Adjective

a writer famous for her mordant humor a mordant review of the movie that compared it to having one's teeth pulled for two hours

Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective

My favorite Jarmusch films, like Dead Man, Mystery Train, and 2016’s quiet masterpiece Paterson, have the proper empathy for their characters to balance their sometimes mordant outlook. David Sims, The Atlantic, "The Dead Don’t Die," 14 June 2019 However, anyone who looks forward to curling up for a comfy read with Richard Davenport-Hines’s Enemies Within will suffer an early shock—although the book is in many places funny enough, in its mordant way, to make one laugh out loud. John Banville, The New York Review of Books, "What Made the Old Boys Turn?," 7 Mar. 2019 The title character of this mordant début novel is a hepatologist navigating a divorce. Douglas Preston, The New Yorker, "Briefly Noted," 5 Aug. 2018 Every narrative thread that Holsinger spins offers its own mordant drama, starting with complications involving the Emmas’ mothers and their two closest female friends: a quartet whose camaraderie is about to be severely tested. Michael Upchurch, BostonGlobe.com, "A cautionary tale, richly rooted in local color," 25 July 2019 In particular the subgenre of American short fiction known as minimalism captures … Characterized by the caprice and fatalism of fairy tales, the fiction of Shirley Jackson exerts a mordant, hypnotic spell. The New York Review of Books, "Joyce Carol Oates," 9 May 2019 Born into a family of yarn-spinners with a penchant for mordant humor, MacLean always had storytelling in his blood. Christopher Wallenberg, BostonGlobe.com, "‘City on a Hill’ creator Chuck MacLean knows all about the local flavor," 14 June 2019 The authorities who bullied them were at once almost generic types—the strict teacher, the unbending parent, the relentless suitor, the impassive judge—and mordant portraits of the sorts of figures on whom power settled in Kiarostami’s Iran. Max Nelson, Harper's magazine, "The All-Seeing Eye," 10 June 2019 Here’s the remedy: the second season of Phoebe Waller-Bridge’s hilarious, mordant, heartbreaking Fleabag, now streaming on Amazon Prime. Taylor Antrim, Vogue, "Fleabag’s Season 2 Is as Good as TV Gets," 24 May 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'mordant.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of mordant

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1791, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1836, in the meaning defined above

History and Etymology for mordant

Adjective and Noun

Middle French, present participle of mordre to bite, from Latin mordēre; perhaps akin to Sanskrit mṛdnāti he presses, rubs

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More Definitions for mordant

mordant

adjective

English Language Learners Definition of mordant

formal : expressing harsh criticism especially in a way that is funny