1 punitive | Definition of punitive

punitive

adjective
pu·​ni·​tive | \ ˈpyü-nÉ™-tiv How to pronounce punitive (audio) \

Definition of punitive

: inflicting, involving, or aiming at punishment severe punitive measures

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Other Words from punitive

punitively adverb
punitiveness noun

Punitive and the Law

Punitive is an important word in the law. When you sue a person or company for having wronged you in some way, you normally ask for something of value equal to what you were deprived of by the other party. But when the defendant has done something particularly bad, you may also ask for punitive damages, money over and above the actual cost of the harm done, intended to teach the defendant a lesson. Punitive damages are fairly rare, but when they're actually granted they may be as much as four times the size of the basic damages.

Examples of punitive in a Sentence

The federal government will take punitive action against the company that polluted the river. Lobbyists complain that the bill would impose punitive taxes on the industry.

Recent Examples on the Web

Some, like Go365, are obviously punitive, levying up to thousands of dollars in fines on workers who refuse to participate in wellness campaigns or fail to meet certain biometric measures of health. Lena Solow, The New Republic, "The Scourge of Worker Wellness Programs," 2 Sep. 2019 All judgments or awards shall be limited to actual out-of-pocket damages (excluding attorneys’ fees) associated with participation in this Promotion and shall not include any indirect, punitive, incidental and/or consequential damages. 14. Kwasi Boadi, Billboard, ""The Crowd Control Contest" Sponsored by Billboard, a division of MRC Media, LLC ("Sponsor")," 24 Aug. 2019 The threat of punitive measures by the U.S. for buying Iranian oil has discouraged many countries from purchasing it, though the oil itself is not subject to any U.N. or international sanctions. Washington Post, "Iranian tanker sought by US heading toward Greece," 19 Aug. 2019 Experts say the administration has not shown great vision in adopting strategies that do not rely on sanctions or separating punitive foreign policy decisions from purely trade issues, such as the spat with the Chinese over tariffs. Matthew Lee, The Denver Post, "Trump wields sanctions hammer; experts wonder to what end," 18 Aug. 2019 While the United States insists that medicines and humanitarian goods are exempt from sanctions, restrictions on trade have made many banks and companies across the world hesitant to do business with Iran, fearing punitive measures from Washington. Mohammad Nasiri, chicagotribune.com, "Iran says say ramped-up American sanctions are blocking access to badly needed medicine," 30 July 2019 In 1714, British Parliament passed the Riot Act, which allowed authorities to take punitive measures against any group of 12 or more people who refused to disperse. Ben Zimmer, WSJ, "Was Stonewall a ‘Riot’? A Term for Violent Acts Has Spurred Its Own Revolt," 28 June 2019 And companies like Uber require drivers to maintain such high ratings that, in effect, any review that isn’t maximally ecstatic is a request for punitive measures. Joshua Brustein, latimes.com, "The downside of working for an algorithm," 26 June 2019 These efforts accelerated in June when Trump threatened to impose punitive tariffs on Mexico. Kirk Semple, BostonGlobe.com, "Overflowing toilets, bedbugs and high heat: Inside Mexico’s migrant detention centers," 3 Aug. 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'punitive.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of punitive

1593, in the meaning defined above

History and Etymology for punitive

French punitif, from Medieval Latin punitivus, from Latin punitus, past participle of punire

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More Definitions for punitive

punitive

adjective

English Language Learners Definition of punitive

: intended to punish someone or something
: extremely or unfairly severe or high

punitive

adjective
pu·​ni·​tive | \ ˈpyü-nÉ™-tiv How to pronounce punitive (audio) \

Legal Definition of punitive

: inflicting, involving, or aiming at punishment

Other Words from punitive

punitively adverb
punitiveness noun

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More from Merriam-Webster on punitive

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with punitive

Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for punitive

Spanish Central: Translation of punitive

Nglish: Translation of punitive for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of punitive for Arabic Speakers