1 penal | Definition of penal

penal

adjective
pe·​nal | \ ˈpÄ“-nᵊl How to pronounce penal (audio) \

Definition of penal

1 : of, relating to, or involving punishment, penalties, or punitive institutions
2 : liable to punishment a penal offense
3 : used as a place of confinement and punishment a penal colony

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Other Words from penal

penally \ ˈpÄ“-​nᵊl-​Ä“ How to pronounce penally (audio) \ adverb

Did You Know?

A state or country's penal code defines its crimes and describes its punishments. During the 18th and 19th centuries, many countries established penal colonies, where criminals were sent as punishment. Often these were unbearably severe; but it was to such colonies that some of Australia's and the United States' early white inhabitants came, and the convicts provided labor for the European settlement of these lands.

Examples of penal in a Sentence

Australia was once a penal colony.

Recent Examples on the Web

That did not stop a Russian military court sentencing him to 20 years in a Siberian penal colony. Nick Holdsworth, The Hollywood Reporter, "Imprisoned Ukrainian Director Oleg Sentsov Freed in Prisoner Swap," 7 Sep. 2019 Solitary confinement is an extreme form of punishment with a long history in American penal systems. Russell Blair, courant.com, "Capitol Week in Review: It’s ‘Nedstock’ at the Woodstock Fair; lawmakers say to stay tuned for transportation news," 30 Aug. 2019 Ever since, Mill has been in and out of both the courts and the penal system, even amid allegations of police corruption lodged against the arresting officers. Chris Harris, PEOPLE.com, "All Criminal Charges Dropped Against Meek Mill After Plea Deal, Ending 12-Year Legal Saga," 27 Aug. 2019 The anti-Catholic fervor of 16th–17th century England, of which these penal laws provide only a glimpse, came to a head in 1678 with the ridiculous Popish Plot. Declan Leary, National Review, "Conservatives Should Not Celebrate Religious Tyranny and Coercion," 19 July 2019 But it should be noted that Johnson’s case is highly unusual in the penal system. Stacy-ann Ellis, Teen Vogue, "Examining Kim Kardashian-West's Influence On Trump," 30 July 2019 You will also be required to place $75,000 per year into a fund to pay for incarceration of some the immigrants who end up in the penal system for various infractions of the law which may occur. Letter Writers, Twin Cities, "Letters: Student loan forgiveness isn’t some wild-eyed hippie ideal," 18 July 2019 However, inmate restrictions during the lockdown were imposed pursuant to a state statute governing disturbances at penal institutions, according to a memo from Cooper. Jesse Garza, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Police looking into crowded Wisconsin women's prison after inmate dies of sepsis," 27 June 2019 Titiev was sentenced in March to four years in a penal colony for marijuana possession. Neil Macfarquhar, BostonGlobe.com, "Reporter’s arrest sets off widespread protests in Russia," 10 June 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'penal.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of penal

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

History and Etymology for penal

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin poenalis, from poena punishment — more at pain

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More Definitions for penal

penal

adjective

English Language Learners Definition of penal

: relating to or used for punishment
British : very severe

penal

adjective
pe·​nal | \ ˈpÄ“-nᵊl How to pronounce penal (audio) \

Kids Definition of penal

: relating to or used for punishment

penal

adjective
pe·​nal | \ ˈpÄ“n-ᵊl How to pronounce penal (audio) \

Legal Definition of penal

1 : of, relating to, or being punishment penal sanctions
2 : making one (as an offender) punishable a penal offense also : criminal sense 2
3 : used as a place of confinement and punishment a penal institution

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More from Merriam-Webster on penal

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with penal

Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for penal

Spanish Central: Translation of penal

Nglish: Translation of penal for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of penal for Arabic Speakers