pernicious, baneful, noxious, deleterious, detrimental mean exceedingly harmful. pernicious implies irreparable harm done through evil or insidious corrupting or undermining.
the claim that pornography has a pernicious effect on society baneful implies injury through poisoning or destroying.
the baneful notion that discipline destroys creativity noxious applies to what is both offensive and injurious to the health of a body or mind.
noxious chemical fumes deleterious applies to what has an often unsuspected harmful effect.
a diet found to have deleterious effects detrimental implies obvious harmfulness to something specified.
the detrimental effects of excessive drinking
insidious, sinister, or pernicious?
Few would choose to be associated with people or things that are insidious, sinister, or pernicious; all three of these words have decidedly unpleasant meanings, each with its own particular shade of nastiness.
Insidious comes from a Latin word for âambushâ (insidiae), which is fitting, as this word often carries the meanings âdeceitful,â âstealthy,â or âharmful in an imperceptible fashion.â The first two meanings may be applied to people or things (âan insidious enemy,â âan insidious plotâ), while the last is usually applied to things (âinsidious problems,â âinsidious sexismâ), in particular to the gradual progress of a disease (âan insidious malignancyâ).
Sinister comes from a Latin word meaning âon the left side, unlucky, inauspicious.â Although it is commonly used today in the sense âevilâ (âa sinister cult leaderâ; âa sinister plotâ), it may also suggest an ominous foreshadowing of some unfavorable turn of events (âa sinister omenâ).
Pernicious has largely stayed true to its etymological root, the Latin noun pernicies âruin, destruction.â Its original meaning in English, âhighly injurious or destructive,â usually applies to things (âpernicious apathy,â âpernicious effectsâ) and medical conditions (âpernicious fever,â âpernicious anemiaâ). When applied to people, pernicious means âwicked.â
Examples of pernicious in a Sentence
The notion that poll data are a legitimate form of news has to be one of the most pernicious tenets of late-twentieth-century American journalism ⊗ Barbara Ehrenreich, Nation, 20 Nov. 1995The more it [the Papacy] took part in the temporal conflicts with consistently pernicious result, the more impotent among the monarchs it revealed itself ⊗ Barbara W. Tuchman, The March of Folly, 1984At its most pernicious, paper entrepreneurialism involves little more than imposing losses on others for the sake of short-term profits for the firm.— Robert B. Reich, Atlantic, March 1983
More pernicious still has been the acceptance of the author's controversial ideas by the general public.
the pernicious effects of jealousy
She thinks television has a pernicious influence on our children.
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'pernicious.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.