leaning, propensity, proclivity, penchant mean a strong instinct or liking for something. leaning suggests a liking or attraction not strong enough to be decisive or uncontrollable.
a student with artistic leaningspropensity implies a deeply ingrained and usually irresistible inclination.
a propensity to offer advice proclivity suggests a strong natural proneness usually to something objectionable or evil.
a proclivity for violence penchant implies a strongly marked taste in the person or an irresistible attraction in the object.
a penchant for taking risks
What is the Difference Between penchant, leaning, propensity, And proclivity?
Like its synonyms "leaning," "propensity," and "proclivity," "penchant" implies a strong instinct or liking for something. But these four words, while similar, are also distinguished by subtle differences. "Leaning" usually suggests a liking or attraction not strong enough to be decisive or uncontrollable ("a student with artistic leanings"), whereas "propensity" tends to imply a deeply ingrained and usually irresistible inclination ("a propensity to offer advice"). "Proclivity" frequently suggests a strong, natural proneness to something objectionable or evil ("a proclivity for violence"). "Penchant," a descendant of Latin pendere ("to weigh"), typically implies a strongly marked taste in the person or an irresistible attraction in the object ("a penchant for taking risks").
Examples of penchant in a Sentence
Aside from the Catholic penchant for fish on Fridays, there is also the tradition of eating red beans and rice on Monday ⊗ Tom Piazza, Why New Orleans Matters, 2005Whether manifested in feminine decor or in an approach to teaching that assumes a female penchant for cooperative, or "connected," learning, stereotypical notions of femininity often infect institutions for women and girls.— Wendy Kaminer, Atlantic, April 1998From both her father and mother she had inherited a penchant for art, literature, philosophy, and music. Already at eighteen she was dreaming of painting, singing, writing poetry, writing books, actingâanything and everything.— Theodore Dreiser, The Titan, 1914
a penchant for sitting by the window and staring moodily off into space
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'penchant.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.