merry, blithe, jocund, jovial, jolly mean showing high spirits or lightheartedness. merry suggests cheerful, joyous, uninhibited enjoyment of frolic or festivity.
a merry group of revelers blithe suggests carefree, innocent, or even heedless gaiety.
arrived late in his usual blithe way jocund stresses elation and exhilaration of spirits.
singing, dancing, and jocund feasting jovial suggests the stimulation of conviviality and good fellowship.
dinner put them in a jovial mood jolly suggests high spirits expressed in laughing, bantering, and jesting.
our jolly host enlivened the party
Jovial and Birth Dates
Jupiter, also called Jove, was the chief Roman god and was considered a majestic, authoritative type—just the kind of god to name a massive planet like Jupiter for. Our word jovial comes by way of Middle French from the Late Latin adjective jovialis, meaning "of or relating to Jove." When English speakers first picked up jovial in the late 16th century, it was a term of astrology used to describe those born under the influence of Jupiter, which, as a natal planet, was believed to impart joy and happiness. They soon began applying jovial to folks who shared the good-natured character of Jupiter, regardless of their birth date.
Examples of jovial in a Sentence
In response, an infuriating wink: Alsana always likes to appear jovial at the very moment that her interlocutor becomes hot under the collar.— Zadie Smith, White Teeth, 2001I felt I was slumming, in my own life. My task was to ward off the drivel … the jovial claptrap of classmates and teachers, the maddening bromides I heard at home.— Susan Sontag, New Yorker, 21 Dec. 1987For, the people who were shovelling away on the housetops were jovial and full of glee; calling out to one another from the parapets, and now and then exchanging a facetious snowball …— Charles Dickens, A Christmas Carol, 1843
The audience was in a jovial mood.
He's a very jovial man.
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'jovial.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.