1 charlatan | Definition of charlatan

charlatan

noun
char·​la·​tan | \ ˈshär-lÉ™-tÉ™n How to pronounce charlatan (audio) \

Definition of charlatan

1 : quack entry 4 sense 2 charlatans harming their patients with dubious procedures
2 : one making usually showy pretenses to knowledge or ability : fraud, faker a charlatan willing to do and say virtually anything to remain in the spotlight— Alan Brinkley

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Other Words from charlatan

charlatanism \ ˈshär-​lÉ™-​tÉ™-​ËŒni-​zÉ™m How to pronounce charlatanism (audio) \ noun
charlatanry \ ˈshär-​lÉ™-​tÉ™n-​rÄ“ How to pronounce charlatanry (audio) \ noun

Did You Know?

In medieval times, people claiming medical skills they did not have roamed throughout Italy, selling "medicine" that was often completely without worth. Many of these pretenders reputedly came from a village called Cerreto, and as a result, cerretano (meaning "inhabitant of Cerreto") became an epithet for a quack physician. In addition, these frauds used a practiced patter to attract customers, rather like the chatter of a circus barker. The Italian word for "chatter" is ciarlare, and chattering was so associated with the cerretano that the spelling of the word shifted to ciarlatano. By the early 17th century, we had anglicized the Italian word to charlatan and adopted it as our own.

Examples of charlatan in a Sentence

the famed faith healer turned out to be a charlatan

Recent Examples on the Web

The other is the word being hijacked by entrepreneurs, quacks, and charlatans to sell a bogus treatment that allegedly detoxifies your body of toxins you’re supposed to have accumulated. Brittney Mcnamara, Teen Vogue, "Detox Diets Aren't Real or Healthy — and Body "Toxins" Don't Exist," 1 Jan. 2019 Some people wonder: why did so many bright young Japanese fall for such an obvious charlatan? The Economist, "On the hanging of Shoko Asahara, Japan’s nerve-gas guru," 12 July 2018 But where some see an advocate, many others — particularly white people in town — see a charlatan. New York Times, "From Fighting Injustice to Facing Death Row: The Bizarre Case of Pastor Glasgow," 7 July 2018 Still, none of West’s previous actions have elicited as much furor as his recent support of Donald Trump, his assertion that four centuries of slavery sounded like a choice—by the enslaved, or his cozying up to right-wing charlatans. Julian Kimble, GQ, "So Appalled: Kanye West Fans Debate What to Do with All that Yeezy Merch," 22 June 2018 Florida is using nearly $1 billion of your tax dollars to teach kids in voucher schools fake science and distorted history — all because uneducated charlatans have figured out how to intimidate state legislators. Lauren Ritchie, OrlandoSentinel.com, "Florida must stop paying $1 billion a year to 'educate' children in fringe religious nonsense," 9 June 2018 These Christians have fallen for a cut-rate King David, a charlatan Solomon, a false prophet. Sarah Jones, The New Republic, "What’s Next for Evangelicalism?," 7 June 2018 Reb Berish had many times made up his mind not to have any more conversations with his boarder, the charlatan who had gone through hell and remained no good. Ben Taub, The New Yorker, "The Boarder," 30 Apr. 2018 Much of that has to do with him pledging allegiance to the same party that would elect a real estate charlatan who can't even be trusted to proofread his own tweets. Michael Arceneaux, Essence.com, "OPINION: Isn't It Time For Ben Carson To Go Back To Medicine?," 21 Mar. 2018

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'charlatan.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of charlatan

1618, in the meaning defined at sense 1

History and Etymology for charlatan

Italian ciarlatano, alteration of cerretano, literally, inhabitant of Cerreto, from Cerreto, Italy

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More Definitions for charlatan

charlatan

noun

English Language Learners Definition of charlatan

: a person who falsely pretends to know or be something in order to deceive people

charlatan

noun
char·​la·​tan | \ ˈshär-lÉ™-tÉ™n How to pronounce charlatan (audio) \

Kids Definition of charlatan

: a person who falsely pretends to know or be something The charlatan sold useless medicinal potions.

charlatan

noun
char·​la·​tan | \ ˈshär-lÉ™t-É™n How to pronounce charlatan (audio) \

Medical Definition of charlatan

: quack

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