1 breach | Definition of breach

breach

noun
\ ˈbrēch How to pronounce breach (audio) \

Definition of breach

 (Entry 1 of 2)

1 : infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard a breach of trust sued them for breach of contract
2a : a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area a breach of the skin the leak was a major security breach
b : a gap (as in a wall) made by battering fixing a breach in the fence once more unto the breach, dear friends, … or close the wall up with our English dead— Shakespeare
3a : a break in accustomed friendly relations caused a breach between the two countries
b : a temporary gap in continuity : hiatus a breach of routine
4 : a leap especially of a whale out of water

breach

verb
breached; breaching; breaches

Definition of breach (Entry 2 of 2)

transitive verb

1 : to make a gap in by battering : to make a breach (see breach entry 1 sense 2b) in breached the castle wall
2 : break, violate breach an agreement

intransitive verb

: to leap out of water a whale breaching

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Into the breech or the breach?

If you are about to provide some much-needed assistance in a situation do you get ready to step (or leap, or jump) into the breach or the breech? The former. The sense of breach this expression applies to is ā€œa gap (as in a wall) made by battering.ā€ Breech, on the other hand, refers most often to a part of a rifle (near the rear of the barrel), the buttocks, or short pants which cover the hips and thighs (this sense is always found used in the plural, breeches). You may, if you are in a state of undress, step into your breeches before you step into the breach, but you would never step into your breaches before stepping into the breech.

Examples of breach in a Sentence

Noun

This is clearly a breach of the treaty. Many people consider her decision to be a breach of trust . The judge ruled that the doctor's actions were in breach of her contractual duty.

Verb

He claims that the city breached an agreement by selling the property. Is he going to breach his contract? The army breached the castle wall.
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Recent Examples on the Web: Noun

The hacking occurred from March 25 until June 24, when the retailer became aware of the data breach and immediately notified the U.S. Secret Service, Linda Buchanan, a Carl's Golfland customer service representative, told the Free Press on Friday. Jc Reindl, Detroit Free Press, "Foreign hackers steal credit card information of Carl's Golfland shoppers," 30 Aug. 2019 Palm Beach County has an evacuation plan to move people living in Belle Glade, Pahokee and South Bay to shelters closer to the coast if a breach is feared. Skyler Swisher, sun-sentinel.com, "Lake Okeechobee dike likely to hold as Hurricane Dorian threatens to swamp Florida, Army Corps says," 30 Aug. 2019 Simply visiting those pages could have left iPhone users susceptible to the breach and possibly affected thousands of users per week, Google Zero wrote in a number of blog posts on Thursday. Ali Ingersoll / Bloomberg, Time, "Google Researchers Found an Extremely Nasty iPhone Security Flaw," 30 Aug. 2019 She was first arrested on the Capital One breach July 29. Kelly Tyko, USA TODAY, "Capital One suspect indicted by federal grand jury on wire fraud and data theft charges," 28 Aug. 2019 It wasn’t crushed by ice, and there’s no breach in the hull. Roff Smith, National Geographic, "Arctic shipwreck 'frozen in time' astounds archaeologists," 28 Aug. 2019 Its view of the case has been focused on breach of contract. John Cherwa, Los Angeles Times, "Racing! Jerry Hollendorfer can’t race at Golden Gate Fields," 7 Sep. 2019 Iran is injecting uranium gas into advanced centrifuges in a further breach of its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, officials said Saturday. NBC News, "Iran breaches nuclear deal again, warns 'not much time left' to save agreement," 7 Sep. 2019 The plaintiffs allege breach of contract, violations of banking rules and negligence. Patrick Danner, ExpressNews.com, "Retirees, veterans sue over Direct Express debit card fraud," 6 Sep. 2019

Recent Examples on the Web: Verb

To that end, the complainants could insist that Wisconsin had a duty to protect them from a fellow student (Cephus) and breached that duty through unreasonable conduct. Michael Mccann, SI.com, "After Re-Admitting Quintez Cephus, Wisconsin Could Face a Tough Legal Battle," 7 Sep. 2019 Tenants who have lived in an apartment for at least a year could not be evicted without a just cause, including failing to pay rent, breaching a rental agreement, creating a nuisance or engaging in criminal activity. Dustin Gardiner, SFChronicle.com, "11th-hour deal paves way for bill to end rent gouging in state," 30 Aug. 2019 But again, the Michael Jackson Estate really was just asking a judge to compel arbitration, not resolve whether HBO had breached the 1992 contract. Eriq Gardner, The Hollywood Reporter, "Could the Bizarre Legal Fight Over HBO's Michael Jackson Doc Wind Up at the Supreme Court?," 30 Aug. 2019 When a landlord makes an allegation against a tenant -- such as nonpayment of rent or breaching a lease -- the case ends up in court. Michael K. Mcintyre, cleveland.com, "Court-appointed lawyers for poor tenants in housing cases level the playing field: Michael K. McIntyre," 25 Aug. 2019 In addition to defamation, Middleton's suit claims AdvancED breached its contract with the department by failing to provide an unbiased audit and malfeasance by officials. Max Londberg, Cincinnati.com, "Newport superintendent claims critical audit of his district defamed him, cost him speaking gigs," 23 Aug. 2019 Drag has definitely breached the boundaries of subculture and the audience is now about 60 percent women, many of them straight. Ross Raihala, Twin Cities, "A love of wigs, fascination with Russian culture and ā€˜Drag Race’ turned Katya into a star," 16 Aug. 2019 The river draws circles through time, blind as the freshwater dolphins that breach its surface. Paul Salopek, National Geographic, "India’s holiest river is drying up," 9 Aug. 2019 The bank Capital One disclosed that in March, a hacker breached its infrastructure and accessed personal information, including 140,000 of its customers’ and applicants’ Social Security numbers. Theodore Schleifer, Vox, "A former Amazon employee hacked the credit card data of 100 million Americans," 30 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'breach.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of breach

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1547, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

History and Etymology for breach

Noun

Middle English breche "act of breaking, opening in a wall, violation," probably in part continuing Old English brĒ£c "act of breaking" (derivative from base of brecan "to break"), in part borrowed from Anglo-French & continental Old French breche "break, gap," going back to Old Low Franconian *breka, derivative of *brekan "to break," going back to Germanic *brekan- — more at break entry 1

Verb

derivative of breach entry 1

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