Belligerent may function as either an adjective or a noun. As an adjective, it has two primary meanings, each of which corresponds to the two senses of its noun form.
The older sense (âwaging warâ) is generally used to refer to the actions or combatants of a nation at war, or to the nation itself ("belligerent operations"; "belligerent troops"; âthe belligerent stateâ); it is paralleled by the earliest sense of the noun, âa nation at warâ (âthe belligerents assembled at the peace conferenceâ). The second sense of belligerent (âinclined to or exhibiting assertiveness, hostility, or combativenessâ), which usually applies to persons or animals, or to their attitudes or actions, likewise parallels the second sense of the noun (âa person taking part in a fightâ). A related noun belligerence refers to âan aggressive or truculent attitude, atmosphere, or dispositionâ that can be either individual or global.
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