1 abate | Definition of abate

abate

verb
\ ə-ˈbāt How to pronounce abate (audio) \
abated; abating

Definition of abate

intransitive verb

1 : to decrease in force or intensity waiting for the storm to abate
2a : to become defeated or become null or void (as of a writ or appeal)
b : to decrease in amount or value The legacies abated proportionately.

transitive verb

1a : to put an end to abate a nuisance
b : nullify sense 1 abate a writ
2a : to reduce in degree or intensity : moderate may abate their rancor to win peace
b : to reduce in value or amount : to make less especially by way of relief abate a tax
3 : deduct, omit abate part of the price
4a : to beat down or cut away so as to leave a figure in relief
b obsolete : blunt

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Other Words from abate

abater noun

Choose the Right Synonym for abate

abate, subside, wane, ebb mean to die down in force or intensity. abate stresses the idea of progressive diminishing. the storm abated subside implies the ceasing of turbulence or agitation. the protests subsided after a few days wane suggests the fading or weakening of something good or impressive. waning enthusiasm ebb suggests the receding of something (such as the tide) that commonly comes and goes. the ebbing of daylight

synonyms see in addition decrease

Examples of abate in a Sentence

For a while, in the Cold War's aftermath, the public fascination for espionage may abate, though somehow I doubt it. — John le CarrĂ©, Boston Globe, 19 Nov. 1989 At about six, as the heat abated, people began to crowd the streets and marketplaces, and to fill the cafĂ©s. — Milton Viorst, New Yorker, 12 Oct. 1987 But his attitude of sullen grievance and simmering fury never abated fully. — Joseph Heller, God Knows, 1984 We waited for the wind to abate. interest in the author's home abated as her novels waned in popularity
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Recent Examples on the Web

The trade war has shown no signs of abating, and the most recent escalation comes as concerns about slowing global growth are building, and as the fear of recession stalks several major economies. Laura He, CNN, "China's factories had a surprisingly good month. But there's trouble ahead," 2 Sep. 2019 The frenzy at Costco’s store comes at a time when the U.S. and China are locked in a tit-for-tat tariff war that shows no signs of abating and is making American firms wary of investing in the largest Asian economy. Los Angeles Times, "Costco’s first store in China opens with a frenzy," 27 Aug. 2019 Treasury yields, which rise when bond prices fall, have moved higher, suggesting that investor worries have abated in recent weeks. Ira Iosebashvili, WSJ, "Fed’s Dovish Shift Buoys Markets in 2019’s First Weeks," 15 Jan. 2019 But before the surprise of that revelation had abated, the picture from Los Angeles delivered a new jolt. Naomi Fry, The New Yorker, "The Gall of Ghislaine Maxwell," 16 Aug. 2019 The bottle is behind him and his dizzying episodes related to his concussions for the most part have abated. Kevin Paul Dupont, BostonGlobe.com, "Former Bruin Geoff Courtnall was saved, and now he wants to save others too," 12 July 2019 However, congressional gridlock does not preclude Colorado voters who are serious about abating the carnage from removing Gardner from office in the November 2020 election. Dp Opinion, The Denver Post, "Letters: Use your vote to fight the NRA; Outrage misdirected; It’s the “illegal” immigration; Universal coverage better than all the free health care (8/7/19)," 7 Aug. 2019 Thunder and rain persisted through scenes of the approach and arrival of the furious storm god Wotan, and gradually abated along with his anger. Globe Staff, BostonGlobe.com, "Andris Nelsons, Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra bring the thunder with ‘WalkĂŒre’," 29 July 2019 The very premise of the bill — that days off from school will abate the suicide problem —misdiagnoses the cause of the suicide epidemic. John Hirschauer, National Review, "Against Oregon Public Schools’ ‘Mental-Health Days’," 24 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'abate.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of abate

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

History and Etymology for abate

Middle English abaten, borrowed from Anglo-French abatre "to strike down, fell, reduce, put an end to," from a-, prefix in transitive verbs (going back to Latin ad- ad-) + batre "to beat," going back to Latin battuere, of uncertain origin

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