mercury

noun
mer·​cu·​ry | \ ˈmər-kyə-rē How to pronounce mercury (audio) , -k(ə-)rē\
plural mercuries

Definition of mercury

1a capitalized : a Roman god of commerce, eloquence, travel, cunning, and theft who serves as messenger to the other gods — compare hermes
b often capitalized, archaic : a bearer of messages or news or a conductor of travelers

2 [ Middle English mercurie, from Medieval Latin mercurius, from Latin, the god ]

a : a silver-white poisonous heavy metallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures and is used especially in batteries, in dental amalgam, and in scientific instruments

called also quicksilver

— see Chemical Elements Table
b : the column of mercury in a thermometer or barometer also : temperature the mercury rose above 70 degrees
3 capitalized : the planet nearest the sun — see Planets Table