glucagon-like peptide
nounMedical Definition of glucagon-like peptide
: either of two intestinal hormones secreted together when nutrients (such as carbohydrates and lipids) are present in the small intestine:
a
or glucagon-like peptide 1
: one that stimulates insulin secretion and inhibits glucagon secretion, stomach emptying, and food intake
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved agents that increase blood glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) activity or levels and stimulate insulin secretion (in a glucose-dependent manner) while inhibiting glucagon secretion.— Faramarz Ismail-Beigi, The New England Journal of Medicine, 5 Apr. 2012
b
or glucagon-like peptide 2
: one that stimulates cell proliferation in the intestinal mucosa and has little effect on insulin secretion