fugitive

adjective
fu·​gi·​tive | \ ˈfyü-jə-tiv How to pronounce fugitive (audio) \

Definition of fugitive

 (Entry 1 of 2)

1 : running away or intending flight a fugitive slave a fugitive debtor
2 : moving from place to place : wandering the fugitive clouds of the sky— K. K. Darrow
3a : being of short duration the journalist … is concerned only with the fugitive moment— A. L. Guerard
b : difficult to grasp or retain : elusive thought is clear or muddy, graspable or fugitive— J. M. Barzun
c : likely to evaporate, deteriorate, change, fade, or disappear dyed with fugitive colors
4 : being of transient (see transient entry 1 sense 1) interest fugitive essays

fugitive

noun

Definition of fugitive (Entry 2 of 2)

1 : a person who flees or tries to escape: such as
a : a person who flees a country or location to escape danger (such as war) or persecution : refugee
b : a person (such as a suspect, witness, or defendant) involved in a criminal case who tries to elude law enforcement especially by fleeing the jurisdiction

called also fugitive from justice

2 : something elusive or hard to find

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Other Words from fugitive

Adjective

fugitively adverb
fugitiveness noun

Synonyms for fugitive

Synonyms: Adjective

elusive, evasive, slippery

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Choose the Right Synonym for fugitive

Adjective

transient, transitory, ephemeral, momentary, fugitive, fleeting, evanescent mean lasting or staying only a short time. transient applies to what is actually short in its duration or stay. a hotel catering primarily to transient guests transitory applies to what is by its nature or essence bound to change, pass, or come to an end. fame in the movies is transitory ephemeral implies striking brevity of life or duration. many slang words are ephemeral momentary suggests coming and going quickly and therefore being merely a brief interruption of a more enduring state. my feelings of guilt were only momentary fugitive and fleeting imply passing so quickly as to make apprehending difficult. let a fugitive smile flit across his face fleeting moments of joy evanescent suggests a quick vanishing and an airy or fragile quality. the story has an evanescent touch of whimsy that is lost in translation

Did You Know?

Noun

Fugitive was adopted into English as both a noun and an adjective in the 14th century. Both forms came to Middle English by way of Middle French from the Latin adjective fugitivus. Fugitivus, in turn, comes from fugitus, the past participle of the verb fugere, meaning "to flee." Since its adoption, the noun fugitive has been used to identify a motley group of individuals: runaway slaves and soldiers, on-the-run criminals, exiles, refugees, and vagabonds. Eventually, it also developed a less commonly used extended sense for things which are difficult to find or pin down.

Examples of fugitive in a Sentence

Adjective

As he daydreamed, fugitive thoughts passed through his mind. that fugitive trait called artistic creativity

Noun

They discovered that the slave was a fugitive.
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Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective

The verdict marks the climax of a bizarre crime saga involving a grisly mutilation, a law enforcement effort to trick a fugitive out of hiding and a brazen escape from the Santa Ana jail. Julia Wickstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, "Newsletter: Essential California Week in Review: California sues Trump over ‘public charge’ rule," 17 Aug. 2019 Blue Alerts are used to alert the public when a fugitive is suspected of killing or seriously injuring a law enforcement officer. Ashley Remkus | Aremkus@al.com, al, "Tennessee escapee Curtis Watson sought as person of interest in prison official’s killing," 8 Aug. 2019 This week’s wanted suspect: Hon Vanthai Nguyen, 31 Hon Vanthai Nguyen (31) is a local fugitive with a pair of no bail warrants for possessing a weapon. Lyndsay Winkley, San Diego Union-Tribune, "San Diego’s Wanted: Unlawfully possessing a weapon," 25 July 2019 The squirrel is owned by Mickey Paulk of Limestone County, who remains a fugitive after agents seized drugs from his Athena area home. Leada Gore | Lgore@al.com, al.com, "Alabama on Live PD: Attack squirrel, suspected wedding thief both featured on show," 23 June 2019 The nuns have affairs in the haystacks, attend witchy rituals in the woods, curse out the gardener, harbor a fugitive — and that's just the start. Elena Nicolaou, refinery29.com, "Dive Into The Best Summer Movies On Netflix," 20 June 2019 Meanwhile, General Zod’s grandmother Jayna (Ann Ogbomo) is a fugitive trying to lead her own rebellion on Krypton, and Seg is having adventures on Brainiac’s home planet, after inevitably escaping the Phantom Zone. Samantha Nelson, The Verge, "In season 2, Krypton keeps viewers guessing," 12 June 2019 Deputies from Harris County Precinct 5 Constable Ted Heap’s Office have arrested Tevin Dupree Cook, a fugitive wanted for four crimes committed in three Texas counties. Staff Report, Houston Chronicle, "Precinct 5 constable deputies arrest fugitive," 7 June 2019 Syrian officials have dismissed the photos as fabrications, calling Caesar a fugitive and asserting that many of the images depict people killed by extremists. Courtney Mcbride, WSJ, "Time Runs Short for Congress to Pass Syrian Legislation," 4 Dec. 2018

Recent Examples on the Web: Noun

In response to the findings, Merkley proposed legislation to require the federal government to investigate such disappearances and to impose sanctions against any Saudi diplomat or official found to have assisted Saudi fugitives escape prosecution. oregonlive.com, "Sen. Jeff Merkley gets closer to investigating Saudi students escaping U.S. justice, vows to continue effort," 26 July 2019 Initially, Lam’s administration advertised the bill as a way to prevent the city from becoming a haven for criminal fugitives. Time Staff, Time, "'The Bill Is Dead.' Hong Kong's Leader Vows to Kill a Controversial Extradition Plan After Weeks of Protest," 9 July 2019 The fugitives stole another car and about 40 hours after nearly murdering Lancaster the two were pulled over by Turner. al.com, "The tragic reason this Alabama city celebrates July 4th a week late," 4 July 2019 Four executives have pleaded guilty and been sentenced to serve prison terms, while others remain international fugitives, the Justice Department said. Costas Paris, WSJ, "Justice Department Indicts Norway Ship Executives on Antitrust Charges," 27 June 2019 Kansas City Crime Stoppers most wanted fugitives updated video updated May 26, 2019. Robert A. Cronkleton, kansascity, "KC teen gets 20 years in prison for robbing people in cellphone sale set up online," 4 June 2019 The move to extract one of the world’s most high-profile fugitives came about relatively quickly after years of what officials portrayed as obnoxious and ungracious behavior by their houseguest. Joshua Goodman, The Seattle Times, "After 7 long years, Assange’s capture happened quickly," 16 Apr. 2019 Beth Chapman, who often accompanied her husband on the hunt for fugitives, died June 26, 2019. Leada Gore | Lgore@al.com, al.com, "‘Dog’s Most Wanted’ trailer released; new series will show Alabama arrest," 23 July 2019 The 14 suspects alleged to be part of the conspiracy have been arrested, while two are still fugitives, including El Cirujano. Danny Gold, SI.com, "The Broken Case of David Ortiz," 23 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'fugitive.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of fugitive

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

History and Etymology for fugitive

Adjective and Noun

Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French fugitif, from Latin fugitivus, from fugitus, past participle of fugere to flee; akin to Greek pheugein to flee

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More Definitions for fugitive

fugitive