file

noun (1)
\ ˈfī(-ə)l How to pronounce file (audio) \

Definition of file

 (Entry 1 of 8)

1 : a tool usually of hardened steel with cutting ridges for forming or smoothing surfaces especially of metal
2 : a shrewd or crafty person

file

verb (1)
filed; filing

Definition of file (Entry 2 of 8)

transitive verb

: to rub, smooth, or cut away with or as if with a file She filed her nails.

file

verb (2)
filed; filing

Definition of file (Entry 3 of 8)

transitive verb

chiefly dialectal

file

verb (3)
filed; filing

Definition of file (Entry 4 of 8)

transitive verb

1 : to arrange in order for preservation and reference file letters
2a : to place among official records as prescribed by law file a mortgage
b : to send (copy) to a newspaper filed a story
c : to return to the office of the clerk of a court without action on the merits
3 : to initiate (something, such as a legal action) through proper formal procedure threatened to file charges

intransitive verb

1 : to register as a candidate especially in a primary election
2 : to place items in a file
3 : to submit documents necessary to initiate a legal proceeding file for bankruptcy

file

noun (2)

Definition of file (Entry 5 of 8)

1 : a device (such as a folder, case, or cabinet) by means of which papers are kept in order
2a archaic : roll, list
b : a collection of papers or publications usually arranged or classified
c(1) : a collection of related data records (as for a computer)
(2) : a complete collection of data (such as text or a program) treated by a computer as a unit especially for purposes of input and output
on file
: in or as if in a file for ready reference

file

noun (3)

Definition of file (Entry 6 of 8)

2 : any of the rows of squares that extend across a chessboard from one player's side to the other player's side

file

verb (4)
filed; filing

Definition of file (Entry 7 of 8)

intransitive verb

: to march or proceed in single file

filé

noun (4)
fi·​lé | \ fə-ˈlā How to pronounce filé (audio) , (ˌ)fē-ˈlā, ˈfē-(ˌ)lā\
variants: or less commonly file

Definition of filé (Entry 8 of 8)

: powdered young leaves of sassafras used to thicken soups or stews

Other Words from file

Verb (3)

filer \ ˈfī-​lər How to pronounce filer (audio) \ noun

First Known Use of file

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (3)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (2)

1525, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (4)

1614, in the meaning defined above

Noun (4)

1806, in the meaning defined above

History and Etymology for file

Noun (1) and Verb (1)

Middle English, from Old English fēol; akin to Old High German fīla file

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Old English fȳlan, from fūl foul

Verb (3) and Noun (2)

Middle English, from Medieval Latin filare to string documents on a string or wire, from filum file of documents, literally, thread, from Latin; akin to Armenian ǰil sinew

Noun (3) and Verb (4)

Middle French, from filer to spin, draw out, from Late Latin filare, from Latin filum

Noun (4)

Louisiana French, from French, past participle of filer to twist, spin

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More Definitions for file

file

noun
\ ˈfīl How to pronounce file (audio) \

Kids Definition of file

 (Entry 1 of 6)

: a tool with sharp ridges or teeth for smoothing or rubbing down hard substances

file

verb
filed; filing

Kids Definition of file (Entry 2 of 6)

: to rub, smooth, or cut away with a file … they succeeded in filing the heavy brass collar from off his neck.— Jack London, The C