extinguish

verb
ex·​tin·​guish | \ ik-ˈstiŋ-(g)wish How to pronounce extinguish (audio) \
extinguished; extinguishing; extinguishes

Definition of extinguish

transitive verb

1a(1) : to bring to an end : make an end of hope for their safety was slowly extinguished
(2) : to reduce to silence or ineffectiveness
b : to cause to cease burning : quench
c : to cause extinction of (a conditioned response)
d : to dim the brightness of : eclipse
2a : to cause to be void : nullify extinguish a claim
b : to get rid of usually by payment extinguish a debt

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Other Words from extinguish

extinguishable \ ik-​ˈstiŋ-​(g)wi-​shə-​bəl How to pronounce extinguishable (audio) \ adjective
extinguisher \ ik-​ˈstiŋ-​(g)wi-​shər How to pronounce extinguisher (audio) \ noun
extinguishment \ ik-​ˈstiŋ-​(g)wish-​mənt How to pronounce extinguishment (audio) \ noun

Synonyms & Antonyms for extinguish

Synonyms

blanket, douse (also dowse), put out, quench, snuff (out)

Antonyms

fire, ignite, inflame (also enflame), kindle, light

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Examples of extinguish in a Sentence

The fire department was called in to extinguish the blaze. He extinguished his cigarette in the ashtray. They ruthlessly extinguished all resistance. News of the conflict extinguished our hopes for a peaceful resolution.
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Recent Examples on the Web

Firefighters had the fire safely extinguished within a half-hour, according to Stansbury, and no injuries were reported. Jon Kelvey, baltimoresun.com/maryland/carroll, "McDaniel College building evacuated as firefighters extinguish pool pump fire in Westminster," 24 July 2019 Firefighters arrived on the scene and made sure the blaze was completely extinguished. Laurel Weibezahn, sun-sentinel.com, "Man runs in trying to save neighbor from house fire," 19 July 2019 The Southington Fire Department responded to a call of a building fire shortly after 10 a.m. Wednesday morning and the fire was extinguished by 10:47 a.m., according to a Facebook post by the Southington Fire Department. Abigail Brone, courant.com, "House fire in Southington leaves Clark Street closed," 17 July 2019 Firefighters were still working to extinguish the fire after 8 a.m. Authorities said crews will be at the scene for several hours. Ashley Remkus | Aremkus@al.com, al.com, "Body found in burning Huntsville home," 11 July 2019 Cranston fire officials extinguished the fire and began treating the men, the statement said. Amanda Kaufman, BostonGlobe.com, "Alcohol eyed in R.I. crash that injured 2 Mass. men," 21 July 2019 The San Jose Fire Department extinguished the fire and the man was taken to a hospital to be treated for smoke inhalation and burns to his hands, according to Tepoorten. Jason Green, The Mercury News, "San Jose: Cops rescue homeless man from burning van," 17 July 2019 The Glenview Fire Department extinguished a fire, and later determined that the fire was purposely ignited, charring the wall, thermostat and a toilet paper dispenser. Alexandra Kukulka, chicagotribune.com, "Glenview resident says 9 mm pistol stolen from their vehicle while running errands in Chicago: Police," 16 July 2019 Firefighters extinguished a small fire in the home. Adam Ferrise, cleveland.com, "3-year-old girl, 5-year-old boy among four dead in Cleveland’s Slavic Village, family member says," 9 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'extinguish.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of extinguish

circa 1540, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

History and Etymology for extinguish

Latin exstinguere (from ex- + stinguere to extinguish) + English -ish (as in abolish); akin to Latin instigare to incite — more at stick

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More Definitions for extinguish

extinguish

verb

English Language Learners Definition of extinguish

: to cause (something) to stop burning
: to cause the end or death of (something)

extinguish

verb
ex·​tin·​guish | \ ik-ˈstiŋ-gwish How to pronounce extinguish (audio) \
extinguished; extinguishing

Kids Definition of extinguish

1 : to cause to stop burning
2 : to cause to die out More bad news extinguished all hope.

Other Words from extinguish

extinguisher noun

extinguish

transitive verb
ex·​tin·​guish | \ ik-ˈstiŋ-(g)wish How to pronounce extinguish (audio) \

Medical Definition of extinguish