elastic

adjective
elas·​tic | \ i-ˈla-stik How to pronounce elastic (audio) \

Definition of elastic

 (Entry 1 of 2)

1a of a solid : capable of recovering size and shape after deformation
b : relating to or being a collision between particles in which the total kinetic energy of the particles remains unchanged
2 : capable of recovering quickly especially from depression or disappointment my elastic spirits revived— Wilkie Collins
3 : capable of being easily stretched or expanded and resuming former shape : flexible an elastic bandage
4a : capable of ready change or easy expansion or contraction : not rigid or constricted an elastic concept
b : receptive to new ideas : adaptable an elastic mind

elastic

noun

Definition of elastic (Entry 2 of 2)

1a : easily stretched rubber usually prepared in cords, strings, or bands
2a : an elastic fabric usually made of yarns containing rubber
b : something made from this fabric

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Other Words from elastic

Adjective

elastically \ i-​ˈla-​sti-​k(ə-​)lē How to pronounce elastically (audio) \ adverb

Synonyms & Antonyms for elastic

Synonyms: Adjective

bouncy, flexible, resilient, rubberlike, rubbery, springy, stretch, stretchable, stretchy, supple, whippy

Antonyms: Adjective

inelastic, inflexible, nonelastic, rigid, stiff

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Choose the Right Synonym for elastic

Adjective

elastic, resilient, springy, flexible, supple mean able to endure strain without being permanently injured. elastic implies the property of resisting deformation by stretching. an elastic waistband resilient implies the ability to recover shape quickly when the deforming force or pressure is removed. a resilient innersole springy stresses both the ease with which something yields to pressure and the quickness of its return to original shape. the cake is done when the top is springy flexible applies to something which may or may not be resilient or elastic but which can be bent or folded without breaking. flexible plastic tubing supple applies to something that can be readily bent, twisted, or folded without any sign of injury. supple leather

Examples of elastic in a Sentence

Adjective

when vacationing, we generally have very elastic daily sightseeing plans

Noun

She wrapped an elastic around the cards.

Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective

Demand for toys is fairly price elastic, and consumers react when key price points are breached. Janet Freundbloomberg, Los Angeles Times, "Toys end up on Trump’s new China tariffs list just as Christmas shipments loom," 2 Aug. 2019 Rosenstein’s passivity gave Mueller’s staff carte blanche to investigate obstruction under their ever-elastic theory. Andrew C. Mccarthy, National Review, "How Mueller’s Lawyers Spun the OLC Guidance on Indicting a Sitting President," 28 July 2019 In drops said shadowy threat, an elastic foe with a clownish cackle and a contraption that will end all organic life on earth — that means people, too! Nick Romano, EW.com, "First Steven Universe The Movie trailer drops at Comic-Con," 19 July 2019 To copy the look at home, pull hair back into a sleek ponytail using a small, clear elastic (or one that matches your hair color exactly). Jenna Rosenstein, Harper's BAZAAR, "Is Meghan Markle Styling Her Own Hair?," 31 Jan. 2019 Transfer dough to a lightly floured work surface and knead for 5 to 7 minutes, adding additional flour as necessary to form a smooth and elastic dough that is not sticky. Daniel Neman, Twin Cities, "You can grill that? 6 new recipes to try this season," 4 July 2019 Increase speed to medium-low and knead until dough is smooth and elastic and clears sides of bowl, about 8 minutes. Washington Post, "Next time, don’t buy sandwich bread. Make it at home," 1 July 2019 Invented in 1958 by a chemist in Virginia, the spandex industry is now highly elastic, with China accounting for 75% of the world’s production. The Economist, "Business this week," 29 June 2019 Their collective brainstorm was Dignified Designs, where clothes would be adapted for people with dementia and low mobility by placing an elastic waistband into the pants along with a magnetic button-down shirt. Daniel I. Dorfman, chicagotribune.com, "Alzheimer's aids come out of Lake Forest High School business incubator program," 8 June 2019

Recent Examples on the Web: Noun

The fitted, full-coverage, high-waisted style emerged as fabric technology advanced and elastics grew more stable. Shira Feder, Vox, "The rise of granny panties," 5 June 2019 Plus, the soft material is far easier on your hair than tight elastics. refinery29.com, "The Unexpected '90s Trend That Celebs Are Loving," 20 June 2018 Try to avoid tight hair ties, like elastics, that week, which could put extra stress on the hair. Loren Savini, Allure, "The Best Products and Techniques for Strengthening Breakage-Prone Hair," 23 May 2018 These are high-brow and highly enjoyable alternatives to generic elastics that wind around hair and are a pain to take out. Shannon Barbour, The Cut, "Silk Scrunchies Are Here," 13 Mar. 2018 Flip the tail ends up, tuck them in between your head and the clear elastics, and pull them out through the bottom to create the topsy tails. Brooke Shunatona, Cosmopolitan, "15 Super-Easy Hairstyles for Lazy Girls Who Can't Even," 12 Dec. 2017 Add colored elastics into her hair to add a fun touch to this versatile updo. Sasha Henriques, Woman's Day, "The 10 Best Back-to-School Hairstyles for Kids," 25 July 2017 The fitted, full-coverage, high-waisted style emerged as fabric technology advanced and elastics grew more stable. Shira Feder, Vox, "The rise of granny panties," 5 June 2019 However, instead of just one big ponytail sectioned off into puffs with rubber bands, he's divided his hair into several smaller ones, complete with green, red, and yellow elastics. Sharine Taylor, Allure, "For These Dancehall Artists, Hair Is Just as Important as the Music," 27 Sep. 2018

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'elastic.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of elastic

Adjective

1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1847, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

History and Etymology for elastic

Adjective

New Latin elasticus, from Late Greek elastos ductile, beaten, from Greek elaunein to drive, beat out; probably akin to Greek ēlythe he went, Old Irish luid

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More Definitions for elastic

elastic

adjective

Financial Definition of elastic

What It Is

Something is elastic when its price varies with the price of another item. It the business world, the term most often refers to how much the price of a good or service changes when the supply of that good or service changes.
The formula for elasticity is:

Elasticity = % Change in Quantity/% Change in Price

How It Works

Let's assume that when gas prices increase by 50%, gas purchases fall by 25%. Using the formula above, we can calculate that the price elasticity of gasoline is:

Elasticity = -25%/50% = -0.50