2
: something plated with an alloy of chromium
1
: colored thing
heliochrome
2
: coloring matter
urochrome
History and Etymology for chrome
Noun
borrowed from French chrĂŽme, borrowed from Greek chrĂŽma "color" â more at -chrome
Note:
Name introduced by the French chemist Louis Nicolas Vauquelin (1763-1829) in "Du plomb rouge de SibĂ©rie, et expĂ©riences sur le nouveau mĂ©tal qu'il contient," Journal des mines, Messidor, An V [vol. 6, June-July, 1797], pp. 737-60. Vauquelin notes that a word meaning "color"âoriginally suggested to him by the mineralogist RenĂ©-Just HaĂŒyâis fitting for the metal not because it has a distinctive color itself, but because the combinations into which it enters with oxygen (as a green oxide and red acid) are remarkable for their colors.
Verb
derivative of chrome entry 1
Noun combining form or adjective combining form
borrowed from Greek -chrĆmos "having a color (of the kind specified by the initial element)," adjective derivative of chrĆmat-, chrĂŽma "skin, complexion, color," from chrĆ- (the base of an s-stem *chrowos-, whence chráčs "surface of the body, skin, flesh, complexion, color," of obscure origin) + -ma, resultative noun suffix
Note:
The form *chrowos- is reconstructed on the basis of Mycenaean a-ko-ro-we-e "without spots" (or "of one color"). While chráčs can be contracted directly from a nominative *chrowáčs, the Homeric accusative chrĂła, genitive chroĂłs assume *chrowĂłs-a, *chrowos-Ăłs, with hyphaeresis of the second vowel of the stem.