1 syndrome | Definition of syndrome

syndrome

noun
syn·​drome | \ ˈsin-ˌdrōm also -drəm How to pronounce syndrome (audio) \

Definition of syndrome

1 : a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality or condition
2 : a set of concurrent things (such as emotions or actions) that usually form an identifiable pattern

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Did You Know?

Combining its two Greek roots, syndrome means basically "running together". So when diagnosing a condition or disease, doctors tend to look for a group of symptoms existing together. As long as a set of symptoms remains mysterious, it may be referred to as a specific syndrome. But if that name is used for a while, it may become the condition's permanent name, even after an underlying cause has been found. So today we have Down syndrome, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Asperger's syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome, Tourette's syndrome, sick building syndrome, and many more. And since mental conditions often turn out to have physical causes, syndrome is used in psychology as well as in medicine.

Examples of syndrome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Mathis, who has the rare genetic disorder Coffin-Lowry syndrome, has been without his therapy dog, Macks, since May, when the pooch escaped from the family’s yard in Potomac, Maryland. Ashley Boucher, PEOPLE.com, "Emotional Support Dog Missing for 3 Months Reunited with 4-Year-Old Boy," 27 Aug. 2019 Ever has Asperger’s syndrome, which makes social interaction difficult; Senga is deeply depressed after a potentially career-ending injury. Daryl H. Miller, latimes.com, "New in L.A. theater: Tap-happy ‘Dames at Sea’? Time for ‘Dancing Lessons’," 21 June 2019 In Pageants Miss America Has A Latina Problem Barcellona, who has Asperger’s syndrome, has been competing in pageants on and off since the age of five. Alexis Reliford, refinery29.com, "Rachel Barcellona Makes History As The First Miss Florida Contestant With Autism," 10 June 2019 Dicken dutifully briefs me on something called ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, in which the hormone megadoses cause too many eggs to grow. Laura Regensdorf, Vogue, "At 35, I Went to a Millennial Egg-Freezing Clinic—and Now I’m Rethinking My Future," 12 Nov. 2018 The analysis, which used hospitalization data from October 2017 through September 2018, found that about 14 out of every 1,000 newborns needed hospital treatment for drug withdrawal, medically known as neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Marie Mccullough, https://www.inquirer.com, "White infants in rural Pennsylvania especially hard hit by opioid crisis, data suggest," 4 June 2019 For instance, for children diagnosed with sleep disorders such as delayed sleep phase syndrome (difficulty falling asleep), the use of melatonin coupled with regular physician follow-up may prove effective. Mariko Zapf, Good Housekeeping, "Melatonin Is A Popular Over The Counter Sleep Aid—But Is It Safe For Kids?," 20 July 2017 Mendez, as introduced in a 2016 story by this news organization, was born with tetra-amelia syndrome. Gary Peterson, The Mercury News, "Armless, legless South Bay football coach honored at ESPYS has a message for you," 11 July 2019 And the Bausch company had older-dancer syndrome in spades. Joan Acocella, The New Yorker, "Can Modern Dance Be Preserved?," 24 June 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'syndrome.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of syndrome

1541, in the meaning defined at sense 1

History and Etymology for syndrome

New Latin, from Greek syndromē combination, syndrome, from syn- + dramein to run — more at dromedary

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More Definitions for syndrome

syndrome

noun

English Language Learners Definition of syndrome

: a disease or disorder that involves a particular group of signs and symptoms

syndrome

noun
syn·​drome | \ ˈsin-ˌdrōm also -drəm\

Medical Definition of syndrome

: a group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular abnormality

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More from Merriam-Webster on syndrome

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with syndrome

Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for syndrome

Spanish Central: Translation of syndrome

Nglish: Translation of syndrome for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of syndrome for Arabic Speakers