1 sympathetic nervous system | Definition of sympathetic nervous system

sympathetic nervous system

noun

Definition of sympathetic nervous system

: the part of the autonomic nervous system that contains chiefly adrenergic fibers and tends to depress secretion, decrease the tone and contractility of smooth muscle, and increase heart rate — compare parasympathetic nervous system

Examples of sympathetic nervous system in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

To do its job, your ANS is divided into two parts: your sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and your parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). Natasha Lavender, SELF, "Is Trypophobia Really a Fear of Holes or Something Else Entirely?," 26 July 2019 The other half of your autonomic nervous system is the sympathetic nervous system. Anne R. Crecelius, The Conversation, "Why do people faint?," 20 June 2019 The sympathetic nervous system makes sure the small blood vessels in your body’s tissue maintain a baseline level of constriction. Anne R. Crecelius, The Conversation, "Why do people faint?," 20 June 2019 That's when your sympathetic nervous system triggers your brain to release of a bunch of hormones, including adrenaline and noradrenaline, that rev your body up. Stephanie Dolgoff, Good Housekeeping, "Is It an Anxiety Attack or a Panic Attack? Here’s How to Know, According to Experts," 14 June 2019 The whole idea is to move from the sympathetic nervous system, fight or flight, to the parasympethic system, rest and digest. Nina Sovich, WSJ, "The New Outdoor Getaway: Landscapes That Have Been ‘Rewilded’," 20 Sep. 2018 Every part of you, from your head to your stomach to your feet, has nerves to regulate important processes, which is why your sympathetic nervous system’s stress response can be so far-reaching. Brittany Risher, SELF, "This Is When to See a Mental Health Professional About Your Anxiety," 2 Feb. 2018 Sympathetic tone refers to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, which also results in the constriction of blood vessels. Mark Lieber, CNN, "Brain effects of 'hottest pepper in the world' put man in hospital," 9 Apr. 2018 This produces a stress response in your body—specifically, your brain’s hypothalamus triggers your sympathetic nervous system to release norepinephrine (aka adrenaline) and cortisol (a stress hormone) to get you out of harm’s way. Brittany Risher, SELF, "This Is When to See a Mental Health Professional About Your Anxiety," 2 Feb. 2018

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'sympathetic nervous system.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of sympathetic nervous system

1850, in the meaning defined above

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More Definitions for sympathetic nervous system

sympathetic nervous system

noun

Medical Definition of sympathetic nervous system

: the part of the autonomic nervous system that is concerned especially with preparing the body to react to situations of stress or emergency, that contains chiefly adrenergic fibers and tends to depress secretion, decrease the tone and contractility of smooth muscle, increase heart rate, and that consists essentially of preganglionic fibers arising in the thoracic and upper lumbar parts of the spinal cord and passing through delicate white rami communicantes to ganglia located in a pair of sympathetic chains situated one on each side of the spinal column or to more peripheral ganglia or ganglionated plexuses and postganglionic fibers passing typically through gray rami communicantes to spinal nerves with which they are distributed to various end organs

called also sympathetic system

— compare parasympathetic nervous system

More from Merriam-Webster on sympathetic nervous system

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about sympathetic nervous system