1 sulfur | Definition of sulfur

sulfur

noun
sul·​fur | \ ˈsÉ™l-fÉ™r How to pronounce sulfur (audio) \
variants: or chiefly British sulphur

Definition of sulfur

: a nonmetallic element that occurs either free or combined especially in sulfides and sulfates, is a constituent of proteins, exists in several allotropic forms including yellow orthorhombic crystals, resembles oxygen chemically but is less active and more acidic, and is used especially in the chemical and paper industries, in rubber vulcanization, and in medicine for treating skin diseases — see Chemical Elements Table

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Other Words from sulfur

sulfury or chiefly British sulphury \ ˈsÉ™l-​fÉ™r-​Ä“ How to pronounce sulphury (audio) \ adjective

Is it sulfur or sulphur?: Usage Guide

The spelling sulfur predominates in U.S. technical usage, while both sulfur and sulphur are common in general usage. British usage tends to favor sulphur for all applications. The same pattern is seen in most of the words derived from sulfur.

Examples of sulfur in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Instead, researchers have tried to probe the past by looking at sedimentary proxies: iron, carbon or sulfur compounds in geological strata with properties that can be measured and put into models to infer ancient oxygen levels. Quanta Magazine, "Rapid Oxygen Changes Fueled an Explosion in Ancient Animal Diversity," 27 Aug. 2019 Whereas aluminum bonds with oxygen and resists water, copper bonds with sulfur, dissolves in water and washes away. Quanta Magazine, "In a Grain, a Glimpse of the Cosmos," 13 June 2014 These sulfur compounds interact with copper, so dropping a penny in the glass can reduce or eliminate the offending aromas. Michael Alberty | For The Oregonian/oregonlive, oregonlive.com, "Home winemakers go for gold at Oregon State Fair competition," 14 Aug. 2019 Crater Rim Drive hugs the edge of Kilauea Caldera and leads to viewpoints where visitors can gaze into the belly of the beast and inhale its pungent sulfur scent. National Geographic, "Everything to know about Hawaii Volcanoes National Park," 15 July 2019 That’s a sulfur spring that once flowed at Roosevelt Park, where Virginia Sierra’s mother would draw water to treat sores on her brother’s knees. Deborah Martin, ExpressNews.com, "South Side senior center mural a trip through time, San Antonio style," 10 July 2019 Instead, researchers have tried to probe the past by looking at sedimentary proxies: iron, carbon or sulfur compounds in geological strata with properties that can be measured and put into models to infer ancient oxygen levels. Quanta Magazine, "Rapid Oxygen Changes Fueled an Explosion in Ancient Animal Diversity," 9 May 2019 Even the sulfur stench that usually pervades the air in Trona is more noticeable by its absence. Gustavo Arellano, latimes.com, "Massive earthquakes cracked the very foundations of the tiny but tough town of Trona," 8 July 2019 Kindeli is one of the only true natural wines being imported from New Zealand, where it’s made with organically farmed fruit and no sulfur additions. Marissa A. Ross, Bon Appétit, "I Shouldn't Be Writing About These New Zealand Wines, But I Just Can't Not," 18 June 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'sulfur.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of sulfur

14th century, in the meaning defined above

History and Etymology for sulfur

Middle English sulphur brimstone, from Latin sulpur, sulphur, sulfur

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More Definitions for sulfur

sulfur

noun

English Language Learners Definition of sulfur

chemistry : a yellow chemical element that has a strong, unpleasant odor when it is burned and that is used in making paper, gunpowder, medicine, etc.

sulfur

noun
sul·​fur
variants: also sulphur \ ˈsÉ™l-​fÉ™r \

Kids Definition of sulfur

: a yellow chemical element that is found widely in nature and is used in making chemicals and paper

sulfur

noun
sul·​fur
variants: or chiefly British sulphur \ ˈsÉ™l-​fÉ™r How to pronounce sulphur (audio) \

Medical Definition of sulfur

 (Entry 1 of 2)

: a nonmetallic element that occurs either free or combined especially in sulfides and sulfates, is a constituent of proteins, exists in several allotropic forms including yellow orthorhombic crystals, resembles oxygen chemically but is less active and more acidic, and is used especially in the chemical and paper industries, in rubber vulcanization, and in medicine for treating skin diseases symbol S — see Chemical Elements Table

sulfur

adjective
variants: or chiefly British sulphur

Medical Definition of sulfur (Entry 2 of 2)

: of, relating to, or resembling sulfur : containing or impregnated with sulfur

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More from Merriam-Webster on sulfur

Spanish Central: Translation of sulfur

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Britannica English: Translation of sulfur for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about sulfur