1 sterile | Definition of sterile

sterile

adjective
ster·​ile | \ ˈster-É™l How to pronounce sterile (audio) , chiefly British -ˌī(-É™)l\

Definition of sterile

1a : failing to bear or incapable of producing fruit or spores
b : failing to produce or incapable of producing offspring a sterile hybrid
c : incapable of germinating sterile spores
d of a flower : neither perfect nor pistillate
2a : unproductive of vegetation a sterile arid region
b : free from living organisms and especially pathogenic microorganisms a sterile syringe
c : lacking in stimulating emotional or intellectual quality : lifeless a sterile work of art

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Other Words from sterile

sterilely \ ˈster-​É™(l)-​lÄ“ How to pronounce sterilely (audio) , chiefly British  -​ˌī(-​É™)(l)-​lÄ“ \ adverb
sterility \ stÉ™-​ˈri-​lÉ™-​tÄ“ How to pronounce sterility (audio) \ noun

Synonyms & Antonyms for sterile

Synonyms

barren, fruitless, impotent, infertile, unfruitful

Antonyms

fat, fertile, fruitful

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Examples of sterile in a Sentence

a sterile dressing for a wound sterile couples sometimes choose to adopt needy children

Recent Examples on the Web

Soon, laughter filled his room, a sterile space with few touches of home. New York Times, "‘My World Has Now Stopped’: How One Family Is Recovering From a Mass Shooting," 31 Aug. 2019 Vaccination could cause blood poisoning; this was not intuitive in the age before germ theory but is no surprise to us today, as cowpox pus was harvested under far from sterile conditions and often harboured farmyard bacteria. The Economist, "The original anti-vaxxers," 30 Aug. 2019 Another pillar: acupuncture; she’s been getting as many as four treatments per month for 20 years, both electro-acupuncture through adhesive pads and sterile needles. Matt Fuchs, Washington Post, "Be like Serena and Roger: Older amateurs offer tips for maintaining your athletic edge.," 26 Aug. 2019 Across the hall was a dental office, with a reclining chair and sterile instruments. oregonlive.com, "The ICE chief called family detention ‘summer camp. Here’s what it looks like inside," 25 Aug. 2019 Another way to keep a plant flowering is to give it sterile flowers. Adrian Higgins, Houston Chronicle, "Growers set their sights on developing re-bloomers for the garden," 21 Aug. 2019 Sports In the future, NFL teams won't play in sterile concrete bowls. Jason Parham, WIRED, "Depth of Field: Where Is Jay-Z Taking the NFL?," 15 Aug. 2019 The next important step will be to try to shift these cells back to something like a sterile version of their native environment to ensure that the strange features of MK-D1 are its normal state and not just a response to the culture conditions. John Timmer, Ars Technica, "We’ve finally gotten a look at the microbe that might have been our ancestor," 7 Aug. 2019 Blocking inflammation in mice living in sterile cages may reduce cancer, but a similar strategy in people in the real world could limit defenses against infections because inflammation is part of our immune response. Robert Gatenby, Scientific American, "Darwin’s Ideas on Evolution Drive a Radical New Approach to Cancer Drug Use," 3 Aug. 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'sterile.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of sterile

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

History and Etymology for sterile

Middle English steryle, from Latin sterilis; akin to Goth stairo barren animal, Sanskrit starī sterile cow

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More Definitions for sterile

sterile

adjective

English Language Learners Definition of sterile

: not able to produce crops or plants
: not able to produce children, young animals, etc.
: not able to grow or develop

sterile

adjective
ster·​ile | \ ˈster-É™l How to pronounce sterile (audio) \

Kids Definition of sterile

1 : not able to produce fruit, crops, or offspring : not fertile sterile soil
2 : free from living germs a sterile bandage

sterile

adjective
ster·​ile | \ ˈster-É™l, chiefly British -ˌīl\

Medical Definition of sterile

1 : failing to produce or incapable of producing offspring a sterile hybrid — compare infertile
2 : free from living organisms and especially microorganisms a sterile syringe a sterile cyst

Other Words from sterile

sterilely \ -​É™l-​(l)Ä“ How to pronounce sterilely (audio) \ adverb
sterility \ stÉ™-​ˈril-​É™t-​Ä“ How to pronounce sterility (audio) \ noun, plural sterilities