split
verb
split;
splitting
Definition of split
(Entry 1 of 4)
1a
: to divide lengthwise usually along a grain or seam or by layers
b
: to affect as if by cleaving or forcing apart
the river splits the town in two
2a(1)
: to tear or rend apart : burst
(2)
: to subject (an atom or atomic nucleus) to artificial disintegration by fission
b
: to affect as if by breaking up or tearing apart : shatter
a roar that split the air
3
: to divide into parts or portions: such as
a
: to divide between persons : share
b
: to divide into factions, parties, or groups
c
: to mark (a ballot) or cast or register (a vote) so as to vote for candidates of different parties
d(1)
: to divide or break down (a chemical compound) into constituents
split a fat into glycerol and fatty acids
(2)
: to remove by such separation
split off carbon dioxide
e
: to divide (stock) by issuing a larger number of shares to existing shareholders usually without increase in total par value
4
: to separate (the parts of a whole) by interposing something
split an infinitive
5
: leave
split the party split town
1a
: to become split lengthwise or into layers
b
: to break apart : burst
2a
: to become divided up or separated off
split into factions split from the group
b
: to sever relations or connections : separate
3
British
: to betray confidence : act as an informer
—usually used with on
4
: to apportion shares
split hairs
split one's sides
split the difference
: to make oversubtle or trivial distinctions
: to laugh heartily
: to arrive at a compromise