1 serfdom | Definition of serfdom

serfdom

noun
serf·​dom | \ ˈsÉ™rf-dÉ™m How to pronounce serfdom (audio) , -tÉ™m\

Definition of serfdom

: the condition of a tenant farmer bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of a landlord : the state or fact of being a serf Despite obvious personal repugnance for serfdom, she enhanced the powers of nobles to demand more labor from their ill-treated and unorganized serfs.— Carol S. Leonard Servitude stretched from serfdom in Russia to the sugar plantations of the Caribbean to the indigenous slave systems in Africa that supplied both the Arabian and Atlantic trades.— Adam Hochschild

Examples of serfdom in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

My thinking about Tibet had been fully shaped by Chinese propaganda, which held that China had freed Tibetans from serfdom and brought them prosperity and happiness. Yaqiu Wang, Twin Cities, "Yaqiu Wang: Why so many Chinese students can’t understand the Hong Kong protests," 27 Aug. 2019 Without that system, there is only serfdom, permanent underclass status for the poor or the violent reordering of things by taking wealth from those who have it. WSJ, "Harvard, Living Unselfishly and Capitalism," 23 June 2019 In Europe, this started to change after the French Revolution, which abolished feudalism and serfdom. Robert Sullivan, Vogue, "What If There Were No Borders?," 30 Nov. 2018 But gradually in the course of the nineteenth century, more European countries abolished serfdom, including in Russia, in 1861. Robert Sullivan, Vogue, "What If There Were No Borders?," 30 Nov. 2018 African Americans were thus moved from slavery to serfdom. Kevin Baker, The New Republic, "Why America needs truth and reconciliation after Trump," 17 May 2018 The gentry is lighter-toned and obsessed with skin bleaching, and the maji have been reduced to serfdom and slavery. Vann R. Newkirk Ii, The Atlantic, "Where Fantasy Meets Black Lives Matter," 6 Mar. 2018 The pivotal issues over the years have been deeper: slavery, serfdom, Jim Crow laws in the South, school segregation, housing, employment and voting discrimination—the consequences of white resistance, conscious or not, to black advancement. Edward Kosner, WSJ, "‘Separate and Unequal’ Review: ‘Two Societies, One Black, One White’," 2 Mar. 2018 Turgenev’s book did much to stoke the fast-growing criticism of serfdom, which was abolished nine years later, in 1861, by the progressive Czar Alexander II. Karl Ove Knausgaard, New York Times, "A Literary Road Trip Into the Heart of Russia," 14 Feb. 2018

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'serfdom.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of serfdom

1837, in the meaning defined above

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More Definitions for serfdom

serfdom

noun

English Language Learners Definition of serfdom

: the state of being a serf

More from Merriam-Webster on serfdom

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