These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'rarefaction.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
2: the quality or state of being rarefiedespecially: an increase in porosity areas of rarefaction in the bones
3: a state or region of minimum pressure in a medium transversed by compressional waves (as sound waves)
the eardrum vibrates according to the compressions and rarefactions of the sound wave