prosecute

verb
pros·​e·​cute | \ ˈprä-si-ˌkyüt How to pronounce prosecute (audio) \
prosecuted; prosecuting

Definition of prosecute

transitive verb

1 : to follow to the end : pursue until finished prosecute a war
2 : to engage in : perform
3a : to bring legal action against for redress or punishment of a crime or violation of law
b : to institute legal proceedings with reference to prosecute a claim

intransitive verb

: to institute and carry on a legal suit or prosecution

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Other Words from prosecute

prosecutable \ ˌprä-​sə-​ˈkyü-​tə-​bəl How to pronounce prosecutable (audio) \ adjective

Prosecute vs. Persecute

Take care to distinguish between prosecuted and persecuted, although we sincerely hope that neither word applies to you. Persecute typically has a small range of meanings, such as “to harass or punish in a manner designed to injure, grieve, or afflict.” Although the word is occasionally found in dialectal use to mean “prosecute,” many usage guides consider this to be an error. Prosecute is generally found today in a legal context (“to bring legal action against for redress or punishment of a crime or violation of law”), although the word may also be used to mean “to follow to the end” or “to engage in.” If someone is prosecuted they are being tried in a court of law; if they are persecuted they are being targeted and harassed.

Examples of prosecute in a Sentence

The store's owner agreed not to prosecute if the boy returned the stolen goods. The case is being prosecuted by the assistant district attorney. She criticized the government for the way it has prosecuted the war.
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Recent Examples on the Web

Cuyahoga County prosecutors, however, said cases are often prosecuted with statements from the victim, witnesses and police officers. Adam Ferrise, cleveland.com, "CMHA chief says city prosecutor was given ‘all pertinent facts’ when it declined to charge Cleveland Mayor Frank Jackson’s grandson," 9 Sep. 2019 Mugabe announced that those involved in the murder of these white farmers would never be prosecuted. Breanna Edwards, Essence, "Former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe Dead At 95," 6 Sep. 2019 The Ledger, a newspaper in Lakeland, Florida, reported that the prosecutor in the false-reporting case subsequently testified that the girl should never have been prosecuted. Ken Armstrong, ProPublica, "Netflix Series Based on Our Work Explores Costs of Not Believing Rape Victims," 5 Sep. 2019 The families of the victims wanted city officials and the landlord to be prosecuted, but at the end of the investigation, only Mr. Almena and Mr. Harris faced criminal charges. Tim Arango, New York Times, "Ghost Ship Trial: Jury Acquits Defendant but Can’t Reach Verdict on Another," 5 Sep. 2019 The District currently leads the nation in reported hate crimes per capita, and a recent report in the Washington Post called attention to the fact that the majority of these cases are never prosecuted. Emily Tillett, CBS News, "D.C. Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton wants more action on hate crimes in city," 4 Sep. 2019 Other states without such measures prosecute similar cases under other laws. Brittney Mcnamara, Teen Vogue, "Federal Prosecutors Charged a Man in Connection With Mac Miller's Overdose Death," 4 Sep. 2019 O'Connell said people currently facing such cases will not be prosecuted but the policy does not apply to prior convictions. Joe Sonka, The Courier-Journal, "Which marijuana cases will be prosecuted? We get into the weed on new Louisville policy," 28 Aug. 2019 The charges emerged from an investigation by the FBI’s Jacksonville division and will be prosecuted by the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, the statement said. Jeff Weiner, orlandosentinel.com, "Lake County deputy indicted for civil rights violations in 2016 shooting of unarmed woman, feds say," 21 Aug. 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'prosecute.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of prosecute

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

History and Etymology for prosecute

Middle English, from Latin prosecutus, past participle of prosequi to pursue — more at pursue

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More Definitions for prosecute

prosecute

verb

English Language Learners Definition of prosecute

law : to hold a trial against a person who is accused of a crime to see if that person is guilty
: to work as a lawyer to try to prove a case against someone accused of a crime
formal : to continue to do (something) : to proceed with (something)

prosecute

verb
pros·​e·​cute | \ ˈprä-si-ˌkyüt How to pronounce prosecute (audio) \
prosecuted; prosecuting

Kids Definition of prosecute

1 : to carry on a legal action against an accused person to prove his or her guilt
2 : to follow up to the end : keep at prosecute a war

prosecute

verb
pros·​e·​cute | \ ˈprä-si-ˌkyüt How to pronounce prosecute (audio) \