1 preclude | Definition of preclude

preclude

verb
pre·​clude | \ pri-ˈklüd How to pronounce preclude (audio) \
precluded; precluding

Definition of preclude

transitive verb

1 : to make impossible by necessary consequence : rule out in advance
2 archaic : close

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Other Words from preclude

preclusion \ pri-​ˈklü-​zhÉ™n How to pronounce preclusion (audio) \ noun
preclusive \ pri-​ˈklü-​siv How to pronounce preclusive (audio) , -​ziv \ adjective
preclusively adverb

Preclude Uses Within and Outside Law

Preclude is often used in legal writing, where it usually refers to making something legally impossible. A new law may be passed by Congress to preclude any suits of a certain kind against a federal agency, for example. Some judges have found that the warnings on cigarette packs preclude any suits against the tobacco companies by lung-cancer sufferers. But there are plenty of nonlegal uses as well. Bad weather often precludes trips to the beach, and a lack of cash might preclude any beach vacation at all.

Examples of preclude in a Sentence

I fear these things, but vaguely, for my brain buzzes in the merciful wash of endorphins that preclude any thought from occupying it too long. — Louise Erdrich, Harper's, May 1993 … the institution [of slavery] in the United States was almost uniquely despotic, a closed system so powerful and totalitarian that organized insurrection was almost entirely precluded … — William Styron, American Heritage, October 1992 But conceptual blinders can preclude observation, while most accurate generalities guarantee no proper resolution of specific anatomies, but can certainly guide perceptions along fruitful paths. — Stephen Jay Gould, Wonderful Life, 1989 … the same profusion of water that precluded overland travel in the summer months could, during the sledgehammer freeze of winter, be utilized as a natural highway—albeit a highway of ice. — Jon Krakauer, Smithsonian, November 1987 She suffered an injury that precluded the possibility of an athletic career. Bad weather precluded any further attempts to reach the summit.
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Recent Examples on the Web

Arch has been careful to emphasize the higher spending shouldn’t preclude continued payouts to shareholders. Washington Post, "A Coal Miner’s Less-Is-More Lesson for Oil Frackers," 9 Sep. 2019 This would preclude the number of armed personnel, if any. Dp Opinion, The Denver Post, "Letters: Columbine High School’s future; A vote to diminish your vote; Artistic interpretation (6/12/19)," 12 June 2019 In many cases, their N.D.A. precludes them from even talking about the work. Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker, "The Underworld of Online Content Moderation," 5 July 2019 The British government has been more cautious about characterizing talks with U.S. officials on trade, pointing to E.U. rules that preclude members from signing bilateral trade agreements while part of the European bloc. NBC News, "U.S. and U.K. work towards post-Brexit trade deals," 13 Aug. 2019 But the agreement did not include language that precluded Barclays from footing the bill. Jesse Eisinger, ProPublica, "How Trump’s Political Appointees Overruled Tougher Settlements With Big Banks," 4 Aug. 2019 Also, a previous Grammy nom as a performer precludes eligibility in the best new artist category. Paul Grein, Billboard, "At 2020 Grammys, Who Could Be Billie Eilish's Competition for Best New Artist?," 1 Aug. 2019 Speaking with Starnes, Gidley claimed the president enacts policies without regard to a person's background, and Sharpton's history should preclude others from listening to him on the matter. Fox News, "Hogan Gidley says Trump critics shouldn't be taking cues from Al Sharpton amid Cummings row," 30 July 2019 That could hurt Bonnen with other Republicans who are unhappy about the warning, which precludes them from campaigning against the Democrats gunning to take the House for the first time since 2003. James Barragán, Dallas News, "Hardline GOP activist says Texas House Speaker Dennis Bonnen wanted him to target certain Republicans," 26 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'preclude.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of preclude

circa 1513, in the meaning defined at sense 2

History and Etymology for preclude

Latin praecludere, from prae- + claudere to close — more at close

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More Definitions for preclude

preclude

verb

English Language Learners Definition of preclude

formal
: to make (something) impossible : to prevent (something) from happening
: to prevent (someone) from doing something

preclude

transitive verb
pre·​clude | \ pri-ˈklüd How to pronounce preclude (audio) \
precluded; precluding

Legal Definition of preclude

: to prevent or exclude by necessary consequence: as
a : to prevent (a party) from litigating an action or claim especially by collateral estoppel or res judicata they are precluded only because they failed to assert…the grounds for recovery they now assertRoach v. Teamsters Local Union No. 688, 595 F.2d 446 (1979)
b : to prevent (a claim or action) from being litigated especially by collateral estoppel or res judicata the Civil Service Reform Act provides the exclusive address for adverse federal employment actions and thus precludes claims brought under the Tort Claims ActNational Law Journal

Other Words from preclude

preclusion \ -​ˈklü-​zhÉ™n How to pronounce preclusion (audio) \ noun
preclusive \ -​ˈklü-​siv How to pronounce preclusive (audio) \ adjective

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More from Merriam-Webster on preclude

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with preclude

Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for preclude

Spanish Central: Translation of preclude

Nglish: