1 photosynthesis | Definition of photosynthesis

photosynthesis

noun
pho·​to·​syn·​the·​sis | \ ˌfō-tō-ˈsin(t)-thə-səs How to pronounce photosynthesis (audio) \

Definition of photosynthesis

: synthesis of chemical compounds with the aid of radiant energy and especially light especially : formation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and a source of hydrogen (such as water) in the chlorophyll-containing cells (as of green plants) exposed to light

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Other Words from photosynthesis

photosynthesize \ ˌfō-​tō-​ˈsin(t)-​thə-​ˌsīz How to pronounce photosynthesize (audio) \ intransitive verb
photosynthetic \ ˌfō-​tō-​sin-​ˈthe-​tik How to pronounce photosynthetic (audio) \ adjective
photosynthetically \ ˌfō-​tō-​sin-​ˈthe-​ti-​k(ə-​)lē How to pronounce photosynthetically (audio) \ adverb

Photosynthesis Has Greek Roots

The Greek roots of photosynthesis combine to produce the basic meaning "to put together with the help of light". Photosynthesis is what first produced oxygen in the atmosphere billions of years ago, and it's still what keeps it there. Sunlight splits the water molecules (made of hydrogen and oxygen) held in a plant's leaves and releases the oxygen in them into the air. The leftover hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates, which the plant uses as food—as do any animals or humans who might eat the plant.

Examples of photosynthesis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Plants are green because their leaves contain chlorophyll, a pigment that reflects the green light in the middle of the spectrum while absorbing and using for photosynthesis the blue and red wavelengths at either end of it. The Economist, "New ways to make vertical farming stack up," 29 Aug. 2019 Nearly all free oxygen in the air is produced by plants through photosynthesis. Scott Denning, Scientific American, "Destructive Amazon Fires Do Not Threaten Earth’s Oxygen, Expert Says," 27 Aug. 2019 Nearly all free oxygen in the air is produced by plants through photosynthesis. The Conversation, oregonlive.com, "Amazon fires are alarming -- but, no, they won’t deplete Earth’s oxygen: The Conversation," 26 Aug. 2019 Under natural conditions, plants remove CO2 from the atmosphere and absorb it for photosynthesis, yielding carbon, which allows plants to grow, and releasing oxygen back into the air. Susan Scutti, CNN, "Here's what we know about the fires in the Amazon rainforest," 23 Aug. 2019 As a result, flowering plants could turn sunlight into sugars through photosynthesis much more efficiently. Quanta Magazine, "With ‘Downsized’ DNA, Flowering Plants Took Over the World," 16 June 2019 About one-third of land photosynthesis occurs in tropical forests, the largest of which is located in the Amazon Basin. Scott Denning, Scientific American, "Destructive Amazon Fires Do Not Threaten Earth’s Oxygen, Expert Says," 27 Aug. 2019 The trees and plants of the Amazon forest pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere as part of photosynthesis. Washington Post, "What you need to know about the Amazon rainforest fires," 27 Aug. 2019 Institute faculty member Pamela Silver and her collaborator Dan Nocera are trying to make a bionic leaf that can achieve artificial photosynthesis. Wendy Moonan, Smithsonian, "How Biology Inspires Future Technology," 27 Aug. 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'photosynthesis.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of photosynthesis

1898, in the meaning defined above

History and Etymology for photosynthesis

New Latin

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More Definitions for photosynthesis

photosynthesis

noun

English Language Learners Definition of photosynthesis

biology : the process by which a green plant turns water and carbon dioxide into food when the plant is exposed to light

photosynthesis

noun
pho·​to·​syn·​the·​sis | \ ˌfō-tə-ˈsin-thə-səs How to pronounce photosynthesis (audio) \

Kids Definition of photosynthesis

: the process by which green plants and a few other organisms (as some protists) form carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light

Other Words from photosynthesis

photosynthetic \ -​sin-​ˈthe-​tik \ adjective photosynthetic activity

photosynthesis

noun
pho·​to·​syn·​the·​sis | \ ˌfōt-ō-ˈsin(t)-thə-səs How to pronounce photosynthesis (audio) \
plural photosyntheses

Medical Definition of photosynthesis

: synthesis of chemical compounds with the aid of light sometimes including the near infrared or near ultraviolet especially : the formation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and a source of hydrogen (as water) in chlorophyll-containing cells (as of green plants) exposed to light involving a photochemical release of oxygen through the decomposition of water followed by various enzymatic synthetic reactions that usually do not require the presence of light

Other Words from photosynthesis

photosynthesize \ -​ˌsīz How to pronounce photosynthesize (audio) \ also British photosynthesise intransitive verb photosynthesized also British photosynthesised; photosynthesizing also British photosynthesising
photosynthetic \ -​sin-​ˈthet-​ik How to pronounce photosynthetic (audio) \ adjective
photosynthetically \ -​i-​k(ə-​)lē How to pronounce photosynthetically (audio) \ adverb

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More from Merriam-Webster on photosynthesis

Spanish Central: Translation of photosynthesis

Nglish: Translation of photosynthesis for Spanish Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about photosynthesis