1 pertain | Definition of pertain

pertain

verb
per·​tain | \ pər-ˈtān How to pronounce pertain (audio) \
pertained; pertaining; pertains

Definition of pertain

intransitive verb

1a(1) : to belong as a part, member, accessory, or product
(2) : to belong as an attribute, feature, or function the destruction pertaining to war
(3) : to belong as a duty or right rights that pertain to fatherhood
b : to be appropriate to something which rule pertains?
2 : to have reference books pertaining to birds

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Synonyms for pertain

Synonyms

appertain, belong

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Did You Know?

Pertain comes to us via Anglo-French from the Latin verb pertinēre, meaning "to reach" to or "to belong." Pertinēre, in turn, was formed by combining the prefix per- (meaning "through") and tenēre ("to hold"). Tenēre is a popular root in English words and often manifests with the "-tain" spelling that can be seen in pertain. Other descendants include abstain, contain, detain, obtain, maintain, retain, and sustain, to name a few of the more common ones. Not every "-tain" word has tenēre in its ancestry, though. Ascertain, attain, and certain are among the exceptions. And a few tenēre words don't follow the usual pattern: tenacious and tenure are two.

Examples of pertain in a Sentence

books pertaining to the country's history the belief that quality medical care is a right that pertains to everyone

Recent Examples on the Web

Since its inception, the group has been moving selected historical buildings onsite at the Tomball Museum Center, along with antique objects pertaining to Tomball history. Melanie Feuk, Houston Chronicle, "Museum tackles termites, tree roots to preserve more than a century of Tomball history," 29 Aug. 2019 Price’s book about books reads like an anthology of ironies, including several that pertain directly to it. Dan Chiasson, The New Yorker, "Reader, I Googled It," 26 Aug. 2019 The Hotline cannot claim any insider knowledge pertaining to the future of USC coach Clay Helton. Jon Wilner, The Denver Post, "Pac-12 football previews: Helton’s job, Harrell’s offense, an early gauntlet and the potential for utter chaos at USC," 23 Aug. 2019 The Hotline cannot claim any insider knowledge pertaining to the future of USC coach Clay Helton. Jon Wilner, The Mercury News, "USC preview: Helton’s job, Harrell’s offense, an early gauntlet and the potential for utter chaos," 23 Aug. 2019 But search results pertaining to the iconic 1969 festival's female performers -- like the number who actually made it onto the bill to play for half a million people at Max Yasgur's Bethel, New York farm -- are much more scarce. Bonnie Stiernberg, Billboard, "The Women of Woodstock: A Look Back at the Few Female Musicians Who Played the Fest," 15 Aug. 2019 Athletes and coaches across the state’s public school systems were allowed to begin practice Wednesday with some limitations pertaining to gear in football. Randy Mcroberts, baltimoresun.com, "Fall sports season begins with practices," 15 Aug. 2019 Epstein may also have offered the government information in exchange for a lighter sentence, possibly pertaining to Bear Stearns and the financial crisis — this is one aspect of his case that is still mysterious, and may remain so. Anna North, Vox, "His death doesn’t mean his story is over," 10 Aug. 2019 Details pertaining to the four deaths have not been released. Pomerado News, "Authorities warn of dangerous blue pills," 26 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'pertain.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of pertain

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

History and Etymology for pertain

Middle English perteinen, from Anglo-French partenir, purteiner, from Latin pertinēre to reach to, belong, from per- through + tenēre to hold — more at thin

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More Definitions for pertain

pertain

verb

English Language Learners Definition of pertain

formal : to relate to someone or something : to have a connection to a person or thing

pertain

verb
per·​tain | \ pər-ˈtān How to pronounce pertain (audio) \
pertained; pertaining

Kids Definition of pertain

1 : to relate to a person or thing The laws pertain to hunting.
2 : to belong to as a part, quality, or function These duties pertain to the office of sheriff.

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More from Merriam-Webster on pertain

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with pertain

Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for pertain

Spanish Central: Translation of pertain

Nglish: Translation of pertain for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of pertain for Arabic Speakers