These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'par value.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Let's assume Company XYZ issues $1,000,000 in bonds to the public. It may do so by issuing 1,000 bonds, each with a $1,000 par value.
When each bond matures, the borrower will pay back the par value of $1,000 to the lender.
Most corporate bonds have $1,000 face values, but municipal bonds often have $5,000 par values and federal bonds often have $10,000 par values.
Stock is also assigned a par value, though it is generally a very small, arbitrary value (usually $0.01) assigned to each share. Preferred stock may be assigned a higher par value because it is often used to calculate dividends.
Why It Matters
For bonds, par value is a pricing benchmark. When the bond's price is below the par value, the bond is selling "at a discount"; when the bond's price is above par value, the bond is selling "at a premium."
Par value has little significance for equities because it generally does not influence the stock price itself. The cumulative par value of all the company's shares outstanding is reflected in the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet.