: a group of closely linked genes that produces a single messenger RNA molecule in transcription and that consists of structural genes and regulating elements (such as an operator and promoter)
borrowed from French opéron, from opérer "to bring about, effect" (going back to Middle French, borrowed from Late Latin operārī "to work, be efficacious") + -on-on entry 2 — more at operate
: a group of closely linked genes that produces a single messenger RNA molecule in transcription and that consists of structural genes and regulating elements (as an operator and promoter)