neurotransmitter

noun
neu·​ro·​trans·​mit·​ter | \ ˌnu̇r-ō-tran(t)s-ˈmi-tər How to pronounce neurotransmitter (audio) , -tranz-, ˌnyu̇r-\

Definition of neurotransmitter

: a substance (such as norepinephrine or acetylcholine) that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse

Examples of neurotransmitter in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

This is apparently caused by stimulating receptors in the brain that are also targeted by the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. San Diego Union-Tribune, "USC and UC San Diego try to move on after painful fight over Alzheimer’s institute," 18 Aug. 2019 Anticholinergics work by blocking the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which helps regulate a variety of organ systems. Katherine Ellen Foley, Quartz, "A new study that ties common medications to dementia highlights the need for early detection," 27 June 2019 These medications work to calm the body by raising levels of a neurotransmitter called GABA in the brain, and taking them can absolutely be helpful to manage the symptoms of a panic attack. Cassie Shortsleeve, SELF, "8 Ways to Make Panic Attacks a Little More Bearable," 5 June 2019 One strong possibility is that acidic conditions interfere with brain cell receptors that respond to γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter. Elizabeth Preston, Science | AAAS, "A growing sensory smog threatens the ability of fish to communicate, navigate, and survive," 20 June 2019 The release of a specific neurotransmitter in the spleen, for instance, quiets immune cells involved in inflammation throughout the body. Scientific American, "Electroceuticals," 14 Sep. 2018 The treatment creates an electric current that will result in the release neurotransmitters, essentially the body’s chemical messengers, such as serotonin and dopamine. Mike Glenn, Houston Chronicle, "Katy psychiatrist offers new treatment options for depression," 24 June 2019 Some of these monoamines are neurotransmitters including serotonin, epinephrine, and dopamine. Carolyn Twersky, Seventeen, "Can You Really Have a Serial Killer Gene like Betty on "Riverdale"?," 9 May 2019 In the brain, this neurotransmitter helps us form new memories and later retrieve them. Katherine Ellen Foley, Quartz, "A new study that ties common medications to dementia highlights the need for early detection," 27 June 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'neurotransmitter.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

See More

First Known Use of neurotransmitter

1961, in the meaning defined above

Keep scrolling for more

Keep scrolling for more

More Definitions for neurotransmitter

neurotransmitter

noun

English Language Learners Definition of neurotransmitter

medical : a substance in the body that carries a signal from one nerve cell to another

neurotransmitter

noun
neu·​ro·​trans·​mit·​ter | \ ˌn(y)u̇r-ō-tran(t)s-ˈmit-ər, -tranz- How to pronounce neurotransmitter (audio) \

Medical Definition of neurotransmitter

: a substance (as norepinephrine or acetylcholine) that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse — see false neurotransmitter