1 macula | Definition of macula

macula

noun
mac·​u·​la | \ ˈma-kyə-lə How to pronounce macula (audio) \
plural maculae\ ˈma-​kyə-​ˌlē How to pronounce maculae (audio) , -​ˌlī How to pronounce maculae (audio) \ also maculas

Definition of macula

1 : spot, blotch especially : macule
2a : an anatomical structure having the form of a spot differentiated from surrounding tissues
b : a small yellowish area lying slightly lateral to the center of the retina that is made up mostly of cones (see cone entry 1 sense 3a), plays a key role in visual acuity, and has the fovea at its center

called also macula lutea, yellow spot

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Other Words from macula

macular \ ˈma-​kyə-​lər How to pronounce macular (audio) \ adjective

Examples of macula in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

The back of the eye, called the retina, has a delicate central area known as the macula. Time, "How Wearing Sunglasses Actually Impacts Your Eyes, According to Science," 26 Aug. 2019 This image shows a mosaic of cells within the utricular macula—the thin membrane within the ear that helps maintain balance. Jennifer Leman, Scientific American, "The Brain in Images: Top Entries in the Art of Neuroscience," 29 July 2019 The macula is responsible for the straight-ahead vision used for things like reading, driving, and seeing faces. Korin Miller, SELF, "This Is How Diabetes Can Affect Your Eyes," 8 Nov. 2018 Then there’s the related condition diabetic macular edema (DME), a repercussion of diabetic retinopathy that causes a buildup of fluid in a part of the retina called the macula, the NEI explains. Korin Miller, SELF, "This Is How Diabetes Can Affect Your Eyes," 8 Nov. 2018 The disease causes weakening of the macula, which is the small area at the center of the retina, which is specialized for fine vision. Andrea K. Mcdaniels, baltimoresun.com, "Ask the Expert: Macular degeneration can lead to difficulty reading, recognizing faces and performing other fine tasks," 17 Apr. 2018 Bleeding and swelling of the macula results in macular edema and eventually, maculopathy, while starvation of the retina leads to a chain-reaction of negative events that eventually results in diabetic retinopathy. Jewish Journal, "Taking a stand against hookah smoking on Passover, or anytime," 12 Mar. 2018 This condition leads to a loss of sharp vision in the center of the retina (the macula). Joe, The Seattle Times, "Saffron supplement may save eyesight," 28 Jan. 2018 Byproducts of the vitamin accumulate on the macula, in the back of the eye, eventually resulting in a loss of central vision, as if perpetually looking at the world through an eclipse. Matthew Kronsberg, Bloomberg.com, "These Two Brothers Are Trying to Cure Blindness, One Henley at a Time," 22 Sep. 2017

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'macula.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of macula

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

History and Etymology for macula

Middle English, borrowed from Latin, "stain, spot, blemish, one of the interstices of a net," of uncertain origin

Note: If macula goes back to *sma-tlā, then *sma- may represent an Indo-European base *smh1- seen in Greek smáō, smân "to cleanse, wipe clean," smêma "ointment."

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More Definitions for macula

macula

noun
mac·​u·​la | \ ˈmak-yə-lə How to pronounce macula (audio) \
plural maculae\ -​ˌlē How to pronounce maculae (audio) , -​ˌlī How to pronounce maculae (audio) \ also maculas

Medical Definition of macula

1 : a spot or blotch especially : macule sense 2
2 : an anatomical structure having the form of a spot differentiated from surrounding tissues: as
b : a small yellowish area lying slightly lateral to the center of the retina that is made up mostly of cones, plays a key role in visual acuity, and has the fovea at its center

called also macula lutea, yellow spot

More from Merriam-Webster on macula

Britannica English: Translation of macula for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about macula