1 luciferin | Definition of luciferin

luciferin

noun
lu路​cif路​er路​in | \ l眉-藞si-f(蓹-)r蓹n How to pronounce luciferin (audio) \

Definition of luciferin

: any of various organic substances in luminescent organisms (such as fireflies) that upon oxidation produce a virtually heatless light

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Did You Know?

Luciferin got its name from the Latin word lucifer (meaning "light-bearing"), which is also a source of the word that is sometimes used as a name of the devil. We won't go into how Lucifer came to be called by that name-suffice it to say he wasn't always associated with darkness-but we will look a bit more closely at the Latin word lucifer. It comes from Latin luc-, meaning "light," plus -fer, meaning "bearing" or "producing." Additional relatives include the nontechnical adjective luciferous, meaning "bringing light or insight," and luciferase, the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of luciferin.

Examples of luciferin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Just four luciferins are responsible for most of the light production in the ocean. Quanta Magazine, "In the Deep, Clues to How Life Makes Light," 1 Dec. 2016 Some species of dinoflagellates light up using a similar to chemical reaction to that of fireflies; both use a naturally occurring molecule called luciferin, named for Lucifer, the light-bearer. Liz Langley, National Geographic, "How bioluminescence works in nature," 2 May 2019 Curiously, there are far fewer luciferins than luciferases. Quanta Magazine, "In the Deep, Clues to How Life Makes Light," 1 Dec. 2016 While species tend to have unique luciferases, many share the same luciferin. Quanta Magazine, "In the Deep, Clues to How Life Makes Light," 1 Dec. 2016 Like many bioluminescent animals their light is created by a reaction between the light-emitting molecule luciferin and the enzyme luciferase. National Geographic, "Living Fireworks, These Animals Produce Light Shows with Their Bodies," 30 June 2018 These animals create light by combining the molecule luciferin with oxygen. Kyle Mizokami, Popular Mechanics, "The U.S. and Soviet Union Once Investigated Bioluminescence as a Way to Track Submarines," 23 Jan. 2018 The researchers figured out how to get the luciferase and luciferin into plant leaves, which then glow with a dim light. Avery Thompson, Popular Mechanics, "MIT Researchers Want to Make Glow-In-the-Dark Plants," 14 Dec. 2017 In fireflies, luciferase binds to another chemical called luciferin, which causes a reaction that emits light. Avery Thompson, Popular Mechanics, "MIT Researchers Want to Make Glow-In-the-Dark Plants," 14 Dec. 2017

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'luciferin.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of luciferin

1888, in the meaning defined above

History and Etymology for luciferin

International Scientific Vocabulary, from Latin lucifer light-bearing

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More Definitions for luciferin

luciferin

noun
lu路​cif路​er路​in | \ -(蓹-)r蓹n How to pronounce luciferin (audio) \

Medical Definition of luciferin

: any of various organic substances in luminescent organisms that furnish practically heatless light in undergoing oxidation promoted by luciferase

More from Merriam-Webster on luciferin

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about luciferin