1 inversion | Definition of inversion

inversion

noun
in·​ver·​sion | \ in-ˈvər-zhən How to pronounce inversion (audio) , -shən\
plural inversions

Definition of inversion

1 : a reversal of position, order, form, or relationship: such as
a(1) : a change in normal word order especially : the placement of a verb before its subject
(2) : the process or result of changing or reversing the relative positions of the notes of a musical interval, chord, or phrase
b : the condition of being turned inward or inside out
c : a breaking off of a chromosome section and its subsequent reattachment in inverted position also : a chromosomal section that has undergone this process
2 : the act or process of inverting
3a : a change in the order of the terms of a mathematical proportion effected by inverting each ratio
b : the operation of forming the inverse of a magnitude, a function, an operation, or an element
4a : the conversion of dextrorotatory sucrose into a levorotatory mixture of glucose and fructose
b : a change from one stereochemical figuration at a chiral center in a usually organic molecule to the opposite configuration that is brought about by a reaction in which a substitution of one group is made for a different group
5 : an increase of temperature with height through a layer of air
6 : a corporate reorganization in which a U.S. corporation merges with or acquires a foreign corporation and restructures the U.S. corporation as a subsidiary of the newly created multinational company for the purpose of establishing a domicile in a foreign country and taking advantage of the country's corporate tax structure U.S. businesses are buying foreign companies in countries with lower tax rates so they can switch their legal home and cut their tax bills. The process, known as inversion, is the hottest trend in mergers and acquisitions, driving some of the biggest takeovers this year.— Tom Fairless and Shayndi Raice
7 dated : homosexuality also : identification with the gender role of the opposite sex

Examples of inversion in a Sentence

an inversion of the roles of parent and child Inversion of the two words changes the meaning of the sentence.

Recent Examples on the Web

An inversion indicates that short-term bonds pay more than long-term ones, which signals a lack of investor faith in the economic outlook. Mike Rogoway, oregonlive, "An Oregon recession? Unconventional trade war casts a shadow," 31 Aug. 2019 The collapse in long-term Treasury bond yields this year has pushed them below yields on shorter-term debt, an unusual situation known as an inversion of the yield curve. Matt Phillips, New York Times, "S&P, Dow and Nasdaq Slide After China Tariff Threat and Trump Twitter Response," 23 Aug. 2019 That's because inversions of certain parts of the yield curve have often been predictors of American recessions. Cnn Business Staff, CNN, "What is the yield curve and why it matters," 22 Aug. 2019 The last inversion of this part of the yield curve was in December 2005, two years before a recession brought on by the financial crisis hit. NBC News, "Wall Street set to fall at opening bell after this major recession warning," 14 Aug. 2019 The sell-off in stocks Wednesday followed an inversion of the yield curve, meaning rates paid on short-term Treasury notes rose above long-term notes, suggesting that investors have little confidence in the economy right now. Paul Bond, The Hollywood Reporter, "Media Stocks Hammered as Markets Plunge," 14 Aug. 2019 In a dataset of 16 other rich countries, reaching as far back as 1960, 51 of the 95 recessions were not preceded by an inversion during the previous two years. The Economist, "Yield curves help predict economic growth across the rich world," 27 July 2019 In winter, cold, polluted air is trapped near the ground by an inversion: a layer of warmer air above that prevents the dispersion of pollutants. Beth Gardiner, National Geographic, "Kids suffer most in one of Earth's most polluted cities," 26 Mar. 2019 After three of the last 10 inversions, the U.S. economy continued to grow over the next two years, UBS economists note. Alain Sherter, CBS News, "3 reasons the U.S. economy isn't set to fall off a cliff," 20 Aug. 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'inversion.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of inversion

1586, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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More Definitions for inversion

inversion

noun

Financial Definition of inversion

What It Is

Corporate inversion is practice by U.S.-based companies of exchanging their registration with a subsidiary outside the U.S. in order to pay lower taxes.

How It Works

Many large companies in the U.S. have smaller subsidiary companies located outside of the country. Called "offshore subsidiaries," these smaller companies are registered and taxable in the country in which they are located. Since the tax burden for some wholly-owned foreign companies can be significantly lower under these circumstances, the U.S.-based parent company may engage in corporate inversion, swapping registrations with its offshore subsidiary so it is taxed at a lower rate.

For example, if U.S.-based Company XYZ owns Subsidiary ABC, located in the Caribbean, and ABC is taxed at a lower rate, XYZ may use corporate inversion to switch its U.S. registration with the Caribbean subsidiary in order to lower its overall tax burden.

Why It Matters

Corporate inversion, while a legitimate tax strategy, has serious implications for the revenue collected by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). With the growing popularity of corporate inversion in recent years, the IRS has made an effort to impose penalties and other deterrents upon companies that engage in this practice.

Source: Investing Answers

inversion

noun

English Language Learners Definition of inversion

formal : a change in the position, order, or relationship of things so that they are the opposite of what they had been
weather : a condition in which air close to the ground is cooler than the air above it

inversion

noun
in·​ver·​sion | \ in-ˈvər-zhən, -shən How to pronounce inversion (audio) \

Medical Definition of inversion

1 : a reversal of position, order, form, or relationship: as
a : a dislocation of a bodily structure in which it is turned partially or wholly inside out inversion of the uterus
b : the condition (as of the foot) of being turned or rotated inward — compare eversion sense 2
d : a breaking off of a chromosome section and its subsequent reattachment in inverted position also : a chromosomal section that has undergone this process
2a : the conversion of dextrorotatory sucrose into a levorotatory mixture of glucose and fructose
b : a change from one stereochemical figuration at a chiral center in a usually organic molecule to the opposite configuration that is brought about by a reaction in which a substitution of one group is made for a different group

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inversion

noun
in·​ver·​sion | \ in-ˈvər-zhən How to pronounce inversion (audio) \

Legal Definition of inversion

: a corporate reorganization in which a U.S. corporation buys or merges with a foreign corporation and is restructured as a subsidiary of the newly created multinational company in order to establish a domicile in a foreign country with lower corporate taxes

called also corporate inversion, tax inversion

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More from Merriam-Webster on inversion

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with inversion

Spanish Central: Translation of inversion

Nglish: