1 insurgent | Definition of insurgent

insurgent

noun
in·​sur·​gent | \ in-ˈsər-jənt How to pronounce insurgent (audio) \

Definition of insurgent

 (Entry 1 of 2)

1 : a person who revolts against civil authority or an established government especially : a rebel not recognized as a belligerent
2 : one who acts contrary to the policies and decisions of one's own political party

insurgent

adjective

Definition of insurgent (Entry 2 of 2)

: rising in opposition to civil authority or established leadership : rebellious

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Other Words from insurgent

Adjective

insurgently adverb

Is insurgent a new word?

Insurgent is not a particularly novel coinage; it has been in use as both a noun and an adjective for well over 200 years. Appearances of the word began to spike in the early 21st century, however, due to a combination of factors (including the appearance of such combatants in conflicts and the desire among journalists to avoid words that might seem biased, such as terrorist or freedom fighter).

The definition of the noun, which includes the phrase “a rebel not recognized as a belligerent,” refers to a specific sense of belligerent: “belonging to or recognized as an organized military power protected by and subject to the laws of war.”

Examples of insurgent in a Sentence

Noun

Insurgents are trying to gain control of the country's transportation system. the government subjected the insurgents to the most inhuman torture imaginable

Adjective

any insurgent soldiers will be dealt with harshly
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Recent Examples on the Web: Noun

And so there's been a very close relationship between insurgents and global jihadists. CBS News, "Transcript: Michael Vickers talks with Michael Morell on "Intelligence Matters"," 28 Aug. 2019 Her candidacy is supported by Justice Democrats, a grassroots progressive group that made headlines for supporting New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s insurgent (and successful) campaign to unseat longtime incumbent Joe Crowley. Caitlin Cruz, Teen Vogue, "Why This Texas Democrat Is Running for Congress Against Her Former Boss," 20 Aug. 2019 To see women as innocent wallflowers in need of protection could prove a deadly mistake when women were serving as smugglers, scouts, decoys, insurgents, and combatants; ignore them at your peril. Brenda Wineapple, The New Republic, "Who wrote women out of Civil War history?," 16 Aug. 2019 No one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, but both Taliban and Islamic State insurgents are active in the capital and have carried out attacks in the past. NBC News, "Death toll in attack at Afghan political office rises to 20," 29 July 2019 No one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, but both Taliban insurgents and the Islamic State group are active in the capital and have carried out attacks there in the past. Fox News, "Death toll in attack at Afghan political office rises to 20," 29 July 2019 But the underlying rift between the progressive insurgents and the establishment of the Democratic Party remains, on issues from border aid to impeachment to college debt. Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker, "The Pelosi-Versus-Squad Paradigm," 18 July 2019 The moment may be difficult to recreate in full, but the accompanying spirit—exotic, insurgent, and sumptuous—is one primed for Paris Couture's over-the-top revelry. Calin Van Paris, Vogue, "Givenchy Couture Puts an Aerodynamic Twist on Punk Hair in Paris," 3 July 2019 The report apparently refers to civilians killed during Afghan and U.S. military operations against insurgents, such as airstrikes and night raids on militant hideouts. Rahim Faiez, chicagotribune.com, "Afghan forces and U.S. coalition allies have killed more civilians in 2019 than the Taliban, U.N. says," 2 Aug. 2019

Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective

But as Zalmay Khalilzad flew into Kabul to brief the Afghan government on a peace deal, the insurgent group launched an attack on a second Afghan city in as many days. NBC News, "U.S. envoy says peace deal is near as Taliban attack another Afghan city," 1 Sep. 2019 India accuses Pakistan of training and arming insurgent groups that have been fighting since 1989 for Kashmir’s independence from India or its merger with Pakistan, a charge Islamabad denies. Washington Post, "Villagers tired of living dangerously along Kashmir frontier," 1 Sep. 2019 By 2005, the Taliban and other insurgent organizations had a foothold across Afghanistan. Donald C. Bolduc, Time, "I Served 10 Tours in Afghanistan. It’s Time for Us to Leave," 30 Aug. 2019 In August a bunch of insurgent groups calling itself the Northern Alliance Brotherhood launched bold and bloody attacks on police posts and bridges in Shan state and even an elite military academy in Myanmar’s heartland near Mandalay. The Economist, "A Chinese development scheme complicates Myanmar’s ethnic conflicts," 29 Aug. 2019 His government is openly frustrated at being sidelined from the US talks with the insurgent group, which regards the Afghan government as a US puppet. Rahim Faiez, BostonGlobe.com, "Afghanistan mourns, vows to crush militants after attack," 19 Aug. 2019 His government is openly frustrated at being sidelined from the U.S. talks with the insurgent group, which regards the Afghan government as a U.S. puppet. Rahim Faiez, Anchorage Daily News, "Afghanistan vows to crush Islamic State havens after suicide bomber kills scores at wedding," 19 Aug. 2019 All four New York House members are facing primary challenges from multiple insurgent candidates. Vivian Wang, New York Times, "House Democrats Prepare for Civil War as Challengers Plot Primary Battles," 19 July 2019 Trump is hoping to replicate the dynamics that allowed him to take charge of the Republican Party and then the presidency as an insurgent intent on disrupting the status quo. Michael Schneider, The Denver Post, "Trump, in 2020 campaign mode, calls Democrats “radical”," 19 June 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'insurgent.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of insurgent

Noun

1765, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1807, in the meaning defined above

History and Etymology for insurgent

Noun

Latin insurgent-, insurgens, present participle of insurgere to rise up, from in- + surgere to rise — more at surge

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More Definitions for insurgent

insurgent

noun

English Language Learners Definition of insurgent

: a person who fights against an established government or authority

insurgent

noun
in·​sur·​gent | \ in-ˈsər-jənt How to pronounce insurgent (audio) \

Kids Definition of insurgent

: a person who revolts : rebel