1 horizontal | Definition of horizontal

horizontal

adjective
hor·​i·​zon·​tal | \ ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzän-tᵊl How to pronounce horizontal (audio) , ˌhär-\

Definition of horizontal

1a : of or relating to the apparent junction of earth and sky : situated near the horizon
b : parallel to, in the plane of, or operating in a plane parallel to the horizon or to a baseline : level horizontal distance a horizontal engine
2 : relating to, directed toward, or consisting of individuals or entities of similar status or on the same level horizontal mergers horizontal hostility
3 medical : relating to or being transmission (as of a disease) by physical contact or proximity in contrast with inheritance Genes are normally inherited from parents, but they can also be inserted into a genome by viruses, plasmids, and other foreign agents—a phenomenon called horizontal transfer.— Stephan Reebs — compare vertical sense 4

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Other Words from horizontal

horizontal noun
horizontality \ ˌhȯr-​ə-​ˌzän-​ˈta-​lə-​tē How to pronounce horizontality (audio) , ˌhär-​ \ noun
horizontally \ ˌhȯr-​ə-​ˈzän-​tᵊl-​ē How to pronounce horizontally (audio) , ˌhär-​ \ adverb

Examples of horizontal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

With a knife dipped into flour, make 2 horizontal cuts and 2 vertical cuts to form 9 biscuits. — Lisa Yockelson, BostonGlobe.com, "Recipe: Fill these golden cheese biscuits with turkey, mustard-mayo, chutney, and arugula," 5 Aug. 2019 Now the dangers of horizontal gene transfer in India are being felt globally. — Ranjit Devraj, Quartz India, "Superbugs have returned to haunt India’s hospitals," 23 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'horizontal.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of horizontal

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

History and Etymology for horizontal

see horizon

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More Definitions for horizontal

horizontal

adjective

English Language Learners Definition of horizontal

: positioned from side to side rather than up and down : parallel to the ground

horizontal

adjective
hor·​i·​zon·​tal | \ ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzän-tᵊl How to pronounce horizontal (audio) \

Kids Definition of horizontal

 (Entry 1 of 2)

: lying flat or level : parallel to the horizon

Other Words from horizontal

horizontally adverb

horizontal

noun

Kids Definition of horizontal (Entry 2 of 2)

: something (as a line or plane) that is parallel to the horizon

horizontal

adjective
hor·​i·​zon·​tal | \ ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzänt-ᵊl, ˌhär- How to pronounce horizontal (audio) \

Medical Definition of horizontal

1 : relating to or being a transverse plane or section of the body
2a : relating to or being transmission (as of a disease) by physical contact or proximity in contrast with inheritance — compare vertical
b : of or relating to horizontal gene transfer

Other Words from horizontal

horizontally \ -​ᵊl-​ē How to pronounce horizontally (audio) \ adverb

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horizontal

adjective
hor·​i·​zon·​tal | \ ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzän-təl, ˌhär- How to pronounce horizontal (audio) \

Legal Definition of horizontal

: relating to, directed toward, or consisting of individuals or entities of similar status or on the same level
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