1 hedgehog | Definition of hedgehog

hedgehog

noun
hedge·​hog | \ ˈhej-ËŒhȯg How to pronounce hedgehog (audio) , -ËŒhäg\

Definition of hedgehog

1a : any of a subfamily (Erinaceinae) of Eurasian and African nocturnal insectivores that have both hair and spines which they present outwardly by rolling themselves up when threatened
b : any of several spiny mammals (such as a porcupine)
2a : a military defensive obstacle (as of barbed wire)
b : a well-fortified military stronghold

Illustration of hedgehog

Illustration of hedgehog

hedgehog 1a

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Did You Know?

There are 14 species of hedgehogs. All prefer animal food, such as insects, but will eat plant material. There are nine species of spiny hedgehogs. They have short, barbless spines on the back, a round body, small head, pointed face, and little or no tail, and range from 4 in (10 cm) to 17 in (44 cm) long. Spiny hedgehogs are native to Britain, North Africa, and Asia; one species was introduced into New Zealand. There are five species of hairy hedgehog; all are Asian. They have coarse guard hairs, but no spines and are extremely malodorous. The common hairy hedgehog may be 18 in (46 cm) long and have a 12-in (30 cm) tail.

Examples of hedgehog in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Meet everything from alligators to axolotls to hedgehogs, all locally bred and ready to meet exotic animal enthusiasts. Anchorage Daily News, "Fun things this week: Elle King at the state fair, Queen sing-along and reptiles for the whole family," 29 Aug. 2019 American Airlines banned several types of creatures, including hedgehogs, goats, ferrets, chickens, birds of prey and snakes. Hugo Martin, Los Angeles Times, "Airlines can’t bar pit bulls or other breeds from cabins, feds say," 8 Aug. 2019 His introduction to image boards, and the eventual founding of 8chan, would not have happened without the video game character Sonic, the anthropomorphic, super speedy blue hedgehog. Timothy Mclaughlin, WIRED, "The Weird, Dark History of 8chan," 6 Aug. 2019 Taranow is the president of Symton BSF, where the larvae of black soldier flies are harvested and sold as food for exotic pets such as lizards, birds, even hedgehogs. Christopher Ingraham, Washington Post, "Maggots: A taste of food’s future," 3 July 2019 If a woman was seen talking to or looking at ferrets, hedgehogs, mice, rats, rabbits, squirrels, weasels, snakes, owls, or insects, then that woman was a witch. Longreads, "Demonology: A Woman’s Right to Fury," 10 June 2019 Damian Carrington at The Guardian reports that in the last 20 years, hedgehog numbers have dropped an astonishing 66 percent. Jason Daley, Smithsonian, "The UK’s Hedgehogs (and Other Mammals) Are In Danger," 16 June 2018 But some snakes, rodents, and even hedgehogs can eat the toads and come out unscathed, thanks to genetic mutations that render the toxin harmless. Katie Langin, Science | AAAS, "Toxic toads could devastate Madagascar’s biodiversity," 4 June 2018 Starting in July, American Airlines will ban ferrets, hedgehogs, and goats from their planes. Greg Gutfeld, Fox News, "Gutfeld on new rules against comfort animals," 16 May 2018

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'hedgehog.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of hedgehog

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

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More Definitions for hedgehog

hedgehog

noun

English Language Learners Definition of hedgehog

: a small, brown animal of Europe, Asia, and Africa that has sharp spines on its back and that can roll itself up into a ball

hedgehog

noun
hedge·​hog | \ ˈhej-ËŒhȯg How to pronounce hedgehog (audio) , -ËŒhäg\

Kids Definition of hedgehog

1 : a mammal of Europe, Asia, and Africa that eats insects, has sharp spines mixed with the hair on its back, and is able to roll itself up into a ball when threatened
2 : porcupine

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More from Merriam-Webster on hedgehog

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with hedgehog

Spanish Central: Translation of hedgehog

Nglish: Translation of hedgehog for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of hedgehog for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about hedgehog