1 hawthorn | Definition of hawthorn

hawthorn

noun
haw·​thorn | \ ˈhȯ-ËŒthȯrn How to pronounce hawthorn (audio) \

Definition of hawthorn

: any of a genus (Crataegus) of spring-flowering spiny shrubs or small trees of the rose family with glossy and often lobed leaves, white or pink fragrant flowers, and small red fruits

Illustration of hawthorn

Illustration of hawthorn

hawthorn: 1 leaves and flowers, 2 fruits

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Hawthorn Has Old English Roots

A hawthorn is a thorny shrub or tree which can be planted into a hedge, and this fact provides a hint about the origins of the plant's name. The word hawthorn traces back to the Old English word hagathorn, a combination of "haga" ("hedge") and "thorn" (same meaning as the modern "thorn" or "thornbush"). "Haga" was also used in Old English for the hawthorn itself, but by the 12th century the "thorn" had been added to its name.

Examples of hawthorn in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Sometime within the past 170 years, populations of Rhagoletis pomonella jumped from infecting the fruits of native hawthorn trees in North America to infecting apple trees introduced by European colonists, a move that formed an incipient species. Quanta Magazine, "New Hybrid Species Remix Old Genes Creatively," 10 Sep. 2019 Plants with broadleaves like ligustrum, Indian hawthorn, loropetalum and azaleas can be trimmed back to bare stems, but if a few leaves are left, the recovery is often faster. Tom Maccubbin, orlandosentinel.com, "Cut stems to increase number of crape myrtle flower heads," 20 July 2019 Evergreens generally are used for topiary, but occasionally a deciduous plant such as English hawthorn or European beech is used. Washington Post, "Topiary tips: When you want shrubs to double as sculpture," 30 July 2019 In autumn, the ginko tree, serviceberry and aspen change to golden yellow while the Russian hawthorns bear fruits. Colleen Smith, The Denver Post, "Denver’s oasis has been tucked away in the Denver Botanic Gardens for 40 years," 29 June 2019 Oaks are the number one choice, followed by willow, cherry, birch, crabapple, maple, pine, hickory, hawthorn and spruce, in descending order. Ellen Nibali, baltimoresun.com, "What other native trees should I plant?," 13 June 2019 According to Irish lore, the bush-like hawthorn trees on the park perimeter are where the fairies meet. Amy Tara Koch, Condé Nast Traveler, "How to Plan a Family Trip to Ireland," 12 July 2018 Carissa hollies are ideal change-outs for the hawthorns. Neil Sperry, star-telegram, "Overgrown shrubs? Thinning turfgrass? Here are solutions to common gardening struggles," 13 June 2018 The hawthorn’s branches and red berries are part of the town’s seal. Peter Marteka, Courant Community, "Glastonbury, With Its Ferry Rides, Orchards, Historical Sites, Is Celebrating 325 Years," 13 July 2018

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'hawthorn.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of hawthorn

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

History and Etymology for hawthorn

Middle English hawethorn, from Old English hagathorn, from haga hawthorn + thorn — more at hedge

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More Definitions for hawthorn

hawthorn

noun

English Language Learners Definition of hawthorn

: a type of bush or small tree with white or pink flowers and small red fruits

hawthorn

noun
haw·​thorn | \ ˈhȯ-ËŒthȯrn How to pronounce hawthorn (audio) \

Kids Definition of hawthorn

: a thorny shrub or small tree with shiny leaves, white, pink, or red flowers, and small red fruits

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More from Merriam-Webster on hawthorn

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with hawthorn

Spanish Central: Translation of hawthorn

Nglish: Translation of hawthorn for Spanish Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about hawthorn