Hangnail is altered by folk etymology from angnail or agnail, which originally did not correspond to what we now know as âhangnail.â In Old English angnĂŠgl meant âcorn on the foot,â with the element nĂŠgl referring not to a fingernail but rather the nail we drive in with a hammer, with the head of an iron nail being likened to a hard corn. By the 16th century, the association of -nail with the bodyâs nails led to a new sense, âan inflammation around a finger- or toenail.â The first element, ang- or ag-, which is akin to Old English enge, âpainful,â was no longer understandable. Some speakers altered it to hang-, so that the dominant sense of both hangnail and agnail came to be âloose skin at the root of a fingernail.â
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by folk etymology from agnail inflammation about the nail, from Middle English, corn on the foot or toe, from Old English angnĂŠgl, from ang- (akin to enge tight, painful) + nĂŠgl nail â more at anger