1 fabric | Definition of fabric

fabric

noun
fab·​ric | \ ˈfa-brik How to pronounce fabric (audio) \

Definition of fabric

b : underlying structure : framework the fabric of society
2 : an act of constructing : erection specifically : the construction and maintenance of a church building
3a : structural plan or style of construction
b : texture, quality used chiefly of textiles
c : the arrangement of physical components (as of soil) in relation to each other
b : a material that resembles cloth
5 : the appearance or pattern produced by the shapes and arrangement of the crystal grains in a rock

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Synonyms for fabric

Synonyms

cloth, textile

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Examples of fabric in a Sentence

The curtains are made of expensive fabric. scarves made of woven fabrics the fabric of the community
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Recent Examples on the Web

We are held together by our recognition of individual rights—yet our individualism is overpowering our sense of community and starting to eat away at the fabric of society. Astra Taylor, The New Republic, "One for All," 26 Aug. 2019 These spacetime ripples were predicted more than a century ago by Einstein’s general theory of relativity, which suggested that the collision of two extremely massive bodies would cause the very fabric of the universe to wrinkle. Michael Greshko, National Geographic, "Astronomers probably just saw a black hole swallow a dead star," 16 Aug. 2019 But the train must be designed in a way that respects the delicate ecology, indigenous history and social fabric of the region. Gabriel Diaz Montemayor, The Conversation, "Mexico wants to run a tourist train through its Mayan heartland — should it?," 13 Aug. 2019 Gensler Churches remain vital to the fabric of cities, argues Swinhoe. Anne Quito, Quartz, "A design proposal for Notre-Dame reveals the changing function of churches," 3 Aug. 2019 Why was film such an important part of the cultural fabric of Cuba at one time? Jennifer Nalewicki, Smithsonian, "These Photographs Capture Cuba’s Fading Cinema Culture," 31 July 2019 An attack on law enforcement is an attack on the very fabric of our community and on the rule of law. Carol Robinson | Crobinson@al.com, al.com, "‘Police are under increased attack’: Alabama officers face deadly year," 23 July 2019 Earlier today, the fabric of the space-time continuum stretched and rearranged itself. Sophie Gilbert, The Atlantic, "I Watched the Cats Trailer and I Have Some Questions," 18 July 2019 The Vietnam War and riots in America’s cities were tearing at the fabric of society. oregonlive.com, "Moon landing inspired Americans 50 years ago, but they still worried about space battle with Soviets," 13 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'fabric.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of fabric

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

History and Etymology for fabric

borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French fabrique "act of construction, something created or constructed, the created world, structure, construction and maintenance of a church," borrowed from Medieval Latin fabrica, going back to Latin, "process of making something, craft, art, workshop," noun derivative from *fabricus "of a craftsman," from fabr-, faber "craftsman, smith" (perhaps going back to dialectal Indo-European *dhabh-r- —perhaps of non-Indo-European origin— whence also Armenian darbin "smith," from *dhabh-r-sneh2) + -icus -ic entry 1

Note: The Latin derivative fabrica may have been shortened from fabrica ars, perhaps literally "smith's craft, smith's place of work." The base *dhabh-r- has been compared with Gothic gadaban "to happen, be suitable" and a host of related words (see daft), though the semantic link is tenuous.

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More Definitions for fabric

fabric

noun

English Language Learners Definition of fabric

: woven or knitted material
: the basic structure of something

fabric

noun
fab·​ric | \ ˈfa-brik How to pronounce fabric (audio) \

Kids Definition of fabric

2 : the basic structure the fabric of society

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