1 extinguish | Definition of extinguish

extinguish

verb
ex·​tin·​guish | \ ik-ˈstiÅ‹-(g)wish How to pronounce extinguish (audio) \
extinguished; extinguishing; extinguishes

Definition of extinguish

transitive verb

1a(1) : to bring to an end : make an end of hope for their safety was slowly extinguished
(2) : to reduce to silence or ineffectiveness
b : to cause to cease burning : quench
c : to cause extinction of (a conditioned response)
d : to dim the brightness of : eclipse
2a : to cause to be void : nullify extinguish a claim
b : to get rid of usually by payment extinguish a debt

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Other Words from extinguish

extinguishable \ ik-​ˈstiÅ‹-​(g)wi-​shÉ™-​bÉ™l How to pronounce extinguishable (audio) \ adjective
extinguisher \ ik-​ˈstiÅ‹-​(g)wi-​shÉ™r How to pronounce extinguisher (audio) \ noun
extinguishment \ ik-​ˈstiÅ‹-​(g)wish-​mÉ™nt How to pronounce extinguishment (audio) \ noun

Synonyms & Antonyms for extinguish

Synonyms

blanket, douse (also dowse), put out, quench, snuff (out)

Antonyms

fire, ignite, inflame (also enflame), kindle, light

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Examples of extinguish in a Sentence

The fire department was called in to extinguish the blaze. He extinguished his cigarette in the ashtray. They ruthlessly extinguished all resistance. News of the conflict extinguished our hopes for a peaceful resolution.
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Recent Examples on the Web

The chief said firefighters had to wait for ComEd to come and turn the power off before the fire could be extinguished with water, due to the risk of electrocution. Kimberly Fornek, chicagotribune.com, "Burning wires on electrical pole cause power outages in downtown Hinsdale," 30 Aug. 2019 German Chancellor Angela Merkel said her country and others will talk with Brazil about reforestation in the Amazon once the fires have been extinguished. Anchorage Daily News, "G-7 pledges funds to fight Amazon fires," 26 Aug. 2019 Investigators said firefighters responded Monday evening to a report of a vehicle fire, and Hudson’s body was found inside after the flames were extinguished. Fox News, "Man, 49, arrested after body of Dallas woman, 22, found in burning SUV," 23 Aug. 2019 Firefighters from Avon, Sheffield Lake, Sheffield Village and Bay Village provided mutual aid to fight the fire, which was extinguished after about 20 minutes. Cheryl Higley, cleveland.com, "Officer treated after house fire: Avon Lake police blotter," 25 July 2019 Laughing at the fact that Blaze Bernstein's life was extinguished. CBS News, "Blaze Bernstein murder: Was an Ivy League student slain in the name of hate?," 20 July 2019 The fire was extinguished shortly thereafter and did not lead to any injuries, Carlson said. Christopher Yee | Southern California News Group, The Mercury News, "After float catches fire, here’s how the Tournament of Roses is upping its safety measures," 14 July 2019 Firefighters and police responded to reports of an explosion at a strip mall at 410 S. Euclid St. shortly before 10 p.m. and discovered a small fire outside one of the units, which was quickly extinguished, according to fire officials. Hannah Fry, latimes.com, "Explosion at Anaheim strip mall may have been illicit drug lab, authorities say," 11 July 2019 The fire was extinguished in about 30 minutes, but the home does not appear to be livable, authorities said. Julian Gill, Houston Chronicle, "Volunteer firefighters rescue family pet from Cy-Fair house fire," 28 June 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'extinguish.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of extinguish

circa 1540, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

History and Etymology for extinguish

Latin exstinguere (from ex- + stinguere to extinguish) + English -ish (as in abolish); akin to Latin instigare to incite — more at stick

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More Definitions for extinguish

extinguish

verb

English Language Learners Definition of extinguish

: to cause (something) to stop burning
: to cause the end or death of (something)

extinguish

verb
ex·​tin·​guish | \ ik-ˈstiÅ‹-gwish How to pronounce extinguish (audio) \
extinguished; extinguishing

Kids Definition of extinguish

1 : to cause to stop burning
2 : to cause to die out More bad news extinguished all hope.

Other Words from extinguish

extinguisher noun

extinguish

transitive verb
ex·​tin·​guish | \ ik-ˈstiÅ‹-(g)wish How to pronounce extinguish (audio) \

Medical Definition of extinguish