1 defoliate | Definition of defoliate

defoliate

verb
de·​fo·​li·​ate | \ (ˌ)dē-ˈfō-lē-ˌāt How to pronounce defoliate (audio) \
defoliated; defoliating; defoliates

Definition of defoliate

transitive verb

: to deprive of leaves especially prematurely Black spot, which looks like its name, attacks leaves. Left untreated, it spreads and multiplies, and can defoliate the plant.— Dave Dunn During 1979, approximately 226.260 acres of land/forest was estimated to have been defoliated to varying degrees by the Gypsy moth … in Massachusetts.— David B. Halliwell

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Other Words from defoliate

defoliation \ (ˌ)dē-​ˌfō-​lē-​ˈā-​shən How to pronounce defoliation (audio) \ noun
defoliator \ (ˌ)dē-​ˈfō-​lē-​ˌā-​tər How to pronounce defoliator (audio) \ noun

Examples of defoliate in a Sentence

a chemical used to defoliate trees Insects are defoliating the trees.

Recent Examples on the Web

If a benjamina defoliates somewhat, you aren’t left with this big bald spot on your tree. Los Angeles Times, "How the weeping fig became the ‘It’ plant of the gardening world (again)," 15 Aug. 2019 These beetles defoliate plants, reducing yields or killing young plants. The Editors, Good Housekeeping, "The 10 Most Destructive Garden Insects and How to Get Rid of Them," 10 July 2018 These beetles defoliate plants, reducing yields or killing young plants. The Editors, Good Housekeeping, "The 10 Most Destructive Garden Insects and How to Get Rid of Them," 10 July 2018 These beetles defoliate plants, reducing yields or killing young plants. The Editors, Good Housekeeping, "The 10 Most Destructive Garden Insects and How to Get Rid of Them," 10 July 2018 These beetles defoliate plants, reducing yields or killing young plants. The Editors, Good Housekeeping, "The 10 Most Destructive Garden Insects and How to Get Rid of Them," 10 July 2018 Such hardy species have been bred for generations to be less likely to defoliate when introduced to slight shifts in temperature or humidity, and to do well in home environments. Heidi Mitchell, WSJ, "Which Houseplants Grow Best in Low Light?," 10 Nov. 2018 These beetles defoliate plants, reducing yields or killing young plants. The Editors, Good Housekeeping, "The 10 Most Destructive Garden Insects and How to Get Rid of Them," 10 July 2018 Adults skeletonize leaves, chew flowers, and may completely defoliate plants while larvae feed on lawn and garden plant roots. The Editors, Good Housekeeping, "The 10 Most Destructive Garden Insects and How to Get Rid of Them," 10 July 2018

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'defoliate.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of defoliate

1791, in the meaning defined above

History and Etymology for defoliate

Late Latin defoliatus, past participle of defoliare, from Latin de- + folium leaf — more at blade

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More Definitions for defoliate

defoliate

verb

English Language Learners Definition of defoliate

technical : to cause the leaves of (a plant) to fall off

More from Merriam-Webster on defoliate

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with defoliate