1 decrement | Definition of decrement

decrement

noun
decĀ·​reĀ·​ment | \ Ėˆde-krə-mənt How to pronounce decrement (audio) \

Definition of decrement

1 : a gradual decrease in quality or quantity
2a : the quantity lost by diminution or waste
b : the amount of decrease (as of a variable)

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Other Words from decrement

decremental \ ĖŒde-​krə-​Ėˆmen-​tįµŠl How to pronounce decremental (audio) \ adjective

Did You Know?

Even if you've never seen "decrement" before, you might be familiar with "increment," a word for the action or process of increasing or for something that is gained or added. "Increment" arrived in English, after a rather circuitous route involving Anglo-French, from the Latin verb increscere, meaning "to increase." So it should come as no surprise that decrement derives from the Latin verb decrescere, meaning "to decrease." Both words can be traced further back to the verb "crescere," which means "to grow." Like "increment," "decrement" can also have the (much rarer) mathematical sense of "a change in the value of one or more of a set of variables," but "increment" is used for both positive and negative changes, and "decrement" only for negative ones.

Examples of decrement in a Sentence

each decrement in amount is limited to one third of the previous total

Recent Examples on the Web

Faced with out-of-bounds readings for the radarā€™s hardware, each CDU began to issue radar increment and decrement interrupts to the guidance computerā€”lots of interrupts. Lee Hutchinson, Ars Technica, "No, a ā€œchecklist errorā€ did not almost derail the first moon landing," 5 July 2019 Although the marijuana brownies caused significant decrements in participantsā€™ attentiveness, physical coordination and ability to concentrate, only 11 percent of them ever had a THC blood level over the legal limit. Keith Humphreys, The Cannabist, "Why itā€™s so hard to test for driving high, and why thatā€™s a problem," 31 May 2017

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'decrement.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

First Known Use of decrement

1610, in the meaning defined at sense 1

History and Etymology for decrement

Latin decrementum, from decrescere

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More from Merriam-Webster on decrement

Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for decrement