cryptography

noun
cryp·​tog·​ra·​phy | \ krip-ˈtä-grə-fē How to pronounce cryptography (audio) \

Definition of cryptography

1 : secret writing
2 : the enciphering and deciphering of messages in secret code or cipher also : the computerized encoding and decoding of information

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Did You Know?

For a word having to do with secrets, "cryptography" has a surprisingly transparent etymology. The word traces back to the Greek roots kryptos, meaning "hidden," and graphein, meaning "to write." "Kryptos" - which in turn traces to the Greek verb kryptein, meaning "to hide" - is a root shared by several English words, including "crypt," "cryptic," and "encrypt." "Krypton," the name of a colorless gaseous element used especially in some fluorescent lamps and photography flashes, also comes from "kryptos." The name was chosen because the gas is rare and hard to find.

Examples of cryptography in a Sentence

Companies often use cryptography to protect private information.

Recent Examples on the Web

Now a set of computer scientists has taken a major step toward this goal with the release today of EverCrypt, a set of digital cryptography tools. Quanta Magazine, "Cryptography That Can’t Be Hacked," 2 Apr. 2019 And many developers without a specific background in cryptography will incorporate pre-fab components into their projects without knowing to check for cryptographic implementation issues. Lily Hay Newman, WIRED, "13-Year-Old Encryption Bugs Still Haunt Apps and IoT," 7 Aug. 2019 Moving beyond the standard coding fare, Divyang recently introduced a course on cryptography. Parul Agrawal, Quartz India, "In India, toddlers are starting to write computer codes before they can talk," 11 July 2019 Budding technologies such as quantum cryptography and quantum computing rely on entanglement. Sophia Chen, WIRED, "This Random Video Game Powers Quantum Entanglement Experiments," 9 May 2018 Matthew Green, a cryptography professor at Johns Hopkins, tweeted on Monday that his son wanted to dye his hair blue – but only if dad did it too. Caitlin O'kane, CBS News, "Dad dyes hair blue to support son and ends up raising $12,500 for immigrant charity," 26 June 2019 EverCrypt is a library of software that handles cryptography, or the encoding and decoding of private information. Quanta Magazine, "Cryptography That Can’t Be Hacked," 2 Apr. 2019 The 2003 thesis was presented to an academy affiliated with the F.S.B., Russia’s domestic intelligence agency, that studies cryptography. Andrew E. Kramer, New York Times, "G.R.U., Russian Spy Agency Cited by Mueller, Casts a Long Shadow," 13 July 2018 Even if the cryptography itself is perfectly secure and anonymous, the problem is that the system is only as secure as each voter's cryptographic credentials. Timothy B. Lee, Ars Technica, "Experts criticize West Virginia’s plan for smartphone voting," 7 Aug. 2018

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'cryptography.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of cryptography

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 1

History and Etymology for cryptography

borrowed from New Latin cryptographia, from crypto- crypto- + -graphia -graphy

Note: New Latin cryptographia was perhaps first used by the Limburg-born philologist Erycius Puteanus (Eric de Put, Eric van den Putte, 1574-1646) in "Cryptographia epistolica, sive de clandestina scriptione," an addendum to his Epistolarum reliquiae centuria V (Leuven/Louvain, 1612). An apparently more widely circulated work using the word was Cryptomenytices et cryptographiae libri IX (Lüneburg, 1624) by Gustavus Selenus, pseudonym of Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1579-1666).

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More Definitions for cryptography

cryptography

noun

English Language Learners Definition of cryptography

: the process of writing or reading secret messages or codes