1 covenant | Definition of covenant

covenant

noun
cov·​e·​nant | \ ˈkəv-nənt How to pronounce covenant (audio) , ˈkə-və-\

Definition of covenant

 (Entry 1 of 2)

1 : a usually formal, solemn, and binding agreement : compact … international law, which depends upon the sanctity of covenants between rulers.— George H. Sabine
2a : a written agreement or promise usually under seal between two or more parties especially for the performance of some action the deed conveying the land contained restrictive covenants
b : the common-law action to recover damages for breach of such a contract

covenant

verb
cov·​e·​nant | \ ˈkəv-nənt How to pronounce covenant (audio) , -ˌnant, ˈkə-və-\
covenanted; covenanting; covenants

Definition of covenant (Entry 2 of 2)

transitive verb

: to promise by a covenant : pledge

intransitive verb

: to enter into a covenant : contract

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Other Words from covenant

Noun

covenantal \ ˌkə-​və-​ˈnan-​tᵊl How to pronounce covenantal (audio) \ adjective

Synonyms & Antonyms for covenant

Synonyms: Noun

accord, alliance, compact, convention, pact, treaty

Synonyms: Verb

agree, bargain, contract

Antonyms: Verb

disagree

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Examples of covenant in a Sentence

Noun

an international covenant on human rights The restrictive covenants of the building development prohibit the construction of buildings over 30 feet tall.

Verb

a traditional rule held that a husband could not enter into a covenant with his wife, because that was the equivalent of covenanting with himself the home buyers had to covenant that they would restore and keep the house for at least 10 years in exchange for a low mortgage rate
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Recent Examples on the Web: Noun

As the biblical reference suggests, the film explores the treacherous dimensions of a worship community bound by a deadly covenant. Travis Deshong, chicagotribune.com, "‘Them That Follow’ review: A pastor’s daughter reveals a secret that wreaks havoc on congregation," 10 Aug. 2019 However, all were legally structured as commercial condominiums, with covenants prohibiting shelters, according to Barry Curtis, the city’s director of economic and development services. Hillary Davis, Daily Pilot, "Permanent Costa Mesa homeless shelter may get needed zoning tweak," 13 Aug. 2019 That includes looking over the HOA’s covenants, conditions, and restrictions, or CC&Rs. Janna Herron, USA TODAY, "Buying a home? There's a good chance you'll deal with HOAs, so here's what you should know," 6 Aug. 2019 There was, instead, a long legacy of policy decisions (restrictive covenants, redlining) and informal norms that had created a stark pattern of residential segregation. Matthew Yglesias, Vox, "Democratic candidates’ school integration plans, explained," 3 July 2019 By the early 1930s, restrictive housing covenants, the evolving racial makeup of certain neighborhoods, and actions by the school board had begun to push in the opposite direction toward more segregation. Mark Stryker, Detroit Free Press, "'Jazz from Detroit': Exclusive excerpt from new book about city's remarkable jazz legacy," 30 June 2019 Or was Buzz the one astronaut sensitive enough to detect that some sacred covenant between man and humanity, Earth and the heavens, had been irrevocably violated that summer? Rachel Slade, BostonGlobe.com, "50 years ago, we walked on the moon but we’re still not sure why," 28 June 2019 It's taken 25 years to create a set of policies, a set of covenants, a set of rules. Ira Winderman, sun-sentinel.com, "Pat Riley on Udonis Haslem’s Heat future, ‘He told me that he’s not finished yet with these guys’," 23 June 2019 Storage has been a problem in some subdivisions with covenants prohibiting big cans visible from the street. Lee Roop | [email protected], al, "’Work with us, have patience’ says Huntsville’s new recycling program," 2 Aug. 2019

Recent Examples on the Web: Verb

USA TODAY NETWORK LOS ANGELES — Alien: Covenant edged out Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 in a weekend space battle at the box office. Sandy Cohen, USA TODAY, "'Alien: Covenant' edges out 'Guardians 2' at weekend box office with $36M," 21 May 2017

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'covenant.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of covenant

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

History and Etymology for covenant

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from present participle of covenir to be fitting, from Latin convenire

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More Definitions for covenant

covenant

noun

Financial Definition of covenant

What It Is

A covenant is a promise a company makes, usually in return for a loan or bond issue.

How It Works

Covenants are most common in lending agreements and bond indentures. They can be financial or operational in nature.

Operational covenants often require borrowers to maintain their physical assets to certain standards, meet minimum disclosure requirements, engage only in permissible business lines, or maintain a certain level of insurance.

Financial covenants are frequently ratios that the borrower is required to stay above or below (a 2:1 debt-to-equity ratio or interest coverage ratio, for example), but there are usually also restrictions on debt levels and minimum working capital requirements. Financial covenants often limit the borrower's purchase of new assets, changes in control, the use of the borrowed funds, and the payment of dividends (so that shareholders cannot vote to pay themselves huge dividends, leaving nothing for the creditors). Some may also limit compensation packages for officers.

The lending agreement in which the covenant appears will also provide detailed formulas to be used to calculate the ratios and limits. It is important to note that in many cases these formulas do not conform to generally accepted accounting principals (GAAP). For example, the covenant may include leases in the debt calculation, or it may consider capital leases as an expense. As a result, it is very important that borrowers scrutinize covenants before borrowing.

Violating a covenant can trigger a technical default. This means that although the issuer is making interest and principal payments on time, it is not operating within the agreed-upon guidelines and is thus increasing the risk of default in the eyes of the lender or bondholders. Often borrowers have a certain amount of time to remedy the technical default, but it often lowers the borrower's credit rating and stock price.

Why It Matters

Lenders attach covenants to bond issues and loans as a way to force the borrower to operate in a financially prudent manner that ensures it will repay the debt. Issuers, on the other hand, usually negotiate the most flexible covenants they can so they have the freedom to make decisions and take risks that might ultimately benefit the shareholders.  In either case, covenants act as a safety mechanism that allows both parties to achieve its goals.

Source: Investing Answers

covenant

noun

English Language Learners Definition of covenant

formal : a formal and serious agreement or promise
law : a formal written agreement between two or more people, businesses, countries, etc.