1 comprise | Definition of comprise

comprise

verb
com·​prise | \ kÉ™m-ˈprÄ«z How to pronounce comprise (audio) \
comprised; comprising

Definition of comprise

transitive verb

1 : to be made up of The factory was to be a vast installation, comprising fifty buildings.— Jane Jacobs The play comprises three acts.
2 : compose, constitute … a misconception as to what comprises a literary generation.— William Styron … about 8 percent of our military forces are comprised of women.— Jimmy Carter
3 : to include especially within a particular scope … civilization as Lenin used the term would then certainly have comprised the changes that are now associated in our minds with "developed" rather than "developing" states.The Times Literary Supplement (London)

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Synonyms for comprise

Synonyms

consist (of), contain, muster

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Comprise vs. Compose: Usage Guide

Although it has been in use since the late 18th century, sense 2 is still attacked as wrong. Why it has been singled out is not clear, but until comparatively recent times it was found chiefly in scientific or technical writing rather than belles lettres. Our current evidence shows a slight shift in usage: sense 2 is somewhat more frequent in recent literary use than the earlier senses. You should be aware, however, that if you use sense 2 you may be subject to criticism for doing so, and you may want to choose a safer synonym such as compose or make up.

Did You Know?

Comprise has undergone a substantial shift in usage since first appearing in English in the 15th century. For many years usage commentators insisted that the usage of comprise meaning "to be made up of" (as shown in our first example) was correct and comprise meaning "to make up," as in our second example and in phrases like "the players who comprise the team," was not. (This disputed use is often used in passive constructions such as, "The album is comprised of ten classic songs.") Until relatively recently, this less-favored sense appeared mostly in scientific writing, but current evidence shows that it is now somewhat more common in general use than the word's other meanings.

Examples of comprise in a Sentence

Each army division comprised 4,500 troops. The play comprises three acts.

Recent Examples on the Web

As the band defined its style in 2010, mainly comprising of its members' influences, the name Calibre 50 was based on a bullet and the velocity with which the band aimed to thrive. Pamela Bustios, Billboard, "Calibre 50 Talks 'Simplemente Gracias' & Its 'Risky, Crazy, but Original' Sound," 30 Aug. 2019 The dish is comprised of chocolate cake, white chocolate mousse and coffee custard. Amy Drew Thompson, orlandosentinel.com, "At Galaxy’s Edge, food and drink are another layer in the Star Wars experience," 28 Aug. 2019 The collection is comprised of everything your significant other needs to make his facial hair ‘gloss like a boss,’ so ladies listen up. Jennifer Ford, Essence, "The Best Beards At The MTV VMAs," 27 Aug. 2019 The Spartans team is mainly comprised of players that won the Rio Hondo League title in 2017. Vincent Nguyenstaff Writer, La Cañada Valley Sun, "Girls’ Volleyball Preview: La Cañada welcomes new coach in hopes of bounce-back season," 27 Aug. 2019 The rest of the district is comprised by six Houston ISD teams, the best of which was Northside last year. Jack Marrion, Houston Chronicle, "Ridge Point, Marshall football teams look to remain on top in district," 26 Aug. 2019 The team is comprised of 12-year-old boys, according to CNN affiliate WDSU-TV. Amir Vera, CNN, "Louisiana team wins Little League World Series," 25 Aug. 2019 Kjellberg's content is mostly comprised of game plays and commentary, and his channel continues to grow despite past controversies over anti-Semitic pranks on his channel. Kalhan Rosenblatt, NBC News, "YouTube star PewDiePie announces marriage to long-term girlfriend," 20 Aug. 2019 The subcommittee, which is comprised of athletic directors, principals and coaches, will meet first on Sept. 10 to begin exploring the rule, CIAC executive director Glenn Lungarini confirmed. Shawn Mcfarland, courant.com, "Some Connecticut high school athletic directors propose plan to allow coaches to instruct students during the offseason," 8 Aug. 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'comprise.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of comprise

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

History and Etymology for comprise

Middle English, from Anglo-French compris, past participle of comprendre, from Latin comprehendere — see comprehend

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More Definitions for comprise

comprise

verb

English Language Learners Definition of comprise

: to be made up of (something) : to include or consist of (something)
: to make up or form (something)

comprise

verb
com·​prise | \ kÉ™m-ˈprÄ«z How to pronounce comprise (audio) \
comprised; comprising

Kids Definition of comprise

1 : to be made up of : consist of The play comprises three acts.
2 : form entry 2 sense 3 Nine players comprise a baseball team.

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More from Merriam-Webster on comprise

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with comprise

Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for comprise

Spanish Central: Translation of comprise

Nglish: Translation of comprise for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of comprise for Arabic Speakers