colony
noun
plural colonies
Definition of colony
1a
: a body of people living in a new territory but retaining ties with the parent state
a colony of settlers
b
: the territory inhabited by such a body
the 13 British colonies in America
2
: a distinguishable localized population within a species
a colony of termites bird colonies on the island
3a
: a circumscribed mass of microorganisms usually growing in or on a solid medium
colonies of bacteria
4a
: a group of individuals or things with common characteristics or interests situated in close association
an artist colony a nudist colony
b
: the section occupied by such a group
5
: a group of persons institutionalized away from others
a leper colony a penal colony
also
: the land or buildings occupied by such a group
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