1 calculate | Definition of calculate

calculate

verb
cal·​cu·​late | \ ˈkal-kyə-ˌlāt How to pronounce calculate (audio) \
calculated; calculating

Definition of calculate

transitive verb

1a : to determine by mathematical processes calculate the rate of acceleration
b : to reckon by exercise of practical judgment : estimate calculate the likelihood of success
c : to solve or probe the meaning of : figure out trying to calculate his expression— Hugh MacLennan
2 : to design or adapt for a purpose he carefully calculated the timing of his arrival for maximum impact
3a : to judge to be true or probable
b : intend I calculate to do it or perish in the attempt— Mark Twain

intransitive verb

1a : to make a calculation
b : to forecast consequences
2 : count, rely

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Synonyms for calculate

Synonyms

cipher, compute, figure, reckon, work out

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Examples of calculate in a Sentence

calculate the volume of a cylinder I need to calculate how long it will take me to drive to Chicago. We calculated the cost of new carpeting for the whole house. We need to calculate our chances of success before we invest more money in the business.
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Recent Examples on the Web

Last weekend, city officials announced a grim formula for calculating rewards leading to the children's killers: $25,000 for each child younger than 10, for a total of $100,000. Hollie Silverman, CNN, "A St. Louis man is arrested for one of at least a dozen fatal shootings involving children," 30 Aug. 2019 Accurate census data also helps to ensure fair representation for residents, since population figures are used in calculating the number of seats a state gets in the House of Representatives. John Laidler, BostonGlobe.com, "Somerville striving to count everyone in 2020 Census," 27 Aug. 2019 Neither Statcast nor TrackMan was used in calculating that figure. Chandler Rome, Houston Chronicle, "Astros' Yordan Álvarez's batting practice home run damages scoreboard at Minute Maid Park," 24 Aug. 2019 The falloff is evident even when using the administration’s preferred method for calculating growth rates. New York Times, "Trump Says He’s Exploring ‘Various Tax Reductions,’ and the Economic Data He Loves Shows Why," 20 Aug. 2019 Instead, cells are left to devise their own strategies for calculating precisely where to go and what to become. Quanta Magazine, "For Embryo’s Cells, Size Can Determine Fate," 12 Aug. 2019 The balances that are reported to the credit bureaus, and used in calculating your scores, are typically your statement balances. Liz Weston | Nerdwallet.com, oregonlive.com, "Liz Weston: What can a credit limit increase request do to my credit score?," 4 Aug. 2019 Jurors had to get into some challenging weeds in calculating who gets what. Staff And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, "'Dark Horse' lawsuit: Katy Perry, record company owe $2.78 million for stealing song," 1 Aug. 2019 In calculating days of medication, the AP used 50 MMEs as a daily dosage. Fortune, "As the Opioid Crisis Grew, Manufacturers Supplied and Doctors Prescribed Stronger Pills," 24 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'calculate.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of calculate

1542, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

History and Etymology for calculate

Latin calculatus, past participle of calculare, from calculus pebble (used in reckoning), perhaps irregular diminutive of calc-, calx lime — more at chalk

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More Definitions for calculate

calculate

verb

English Language Learners Definition of calculate

: to find (a number, answer, etc.) by using mathematical processes
: to get a general idea about the value, size, or cost of (something)

calculate

verb
cal·​cu·​late | \ ˈkal-kyə-ˌlāt How to pronounce calculate (audio) \
calculated; calculating

Kids Definition of calculate

1 : to find by adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing : compute calculate an average
2 : estimate entry 1 She calculated the risk.
3 : to plan by careful thought : intend Her remark was calculated to shock her listeners.

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