1 bureaucracies | Definition of bureaucracies

bureaucracy

noun
bu·​reau·​cra·​cy | \ byu̇-ˈrĂ€-krə-sē How to pronounce bureaucracy (audio) , byə-, byər-ˈÀ-\
plural bureaucracies

Definition of bureaucracy

1a : a body of nonelective government officials
b : an administrative policy-making group
2 : government characterized by specialization of functions, adherence to fixed rules, and a hierarchy of authority
3 : a system of administration marked by officialism, red tape, and proliferation

Keep scrolling for more

The Roots of Bureaucracy

Bureaucracy was borrowed from the French bureaucratie, which itself was formed by combining bureau (“desk”) and -cratie (a suffix denoting a kind of government). The English word can refer to an entire body of unelected government officials or to the problematic system (often filled with red tape) that may result from administration by bureaucrats. From its earliest appearances, bureaucracy has carried a distinctly negative connotation. An 1815 London Times article, for example, declares: “. . . it is in this bureaucracy, Gentlemen, that you will find the invisible and mischievous power which thwarts the most noble views, and prevents or weakens the effect of all the salutary reforms which France is incessantly calling for.”

Examples of bureaucracy in a Sentence

As Europe slipped deeper into the war, the uranium panel twiddled its thumbs. It was so mired in bureaucracy that by the spring of 1940, it had managed to approve only the $6,000 in research funds earmarked for Fermi and Szilard, so they could purchase uranium and graphite for their fission experiments. — Jennet Conant, Tuxedo Park, 2002 In recent books and articles a small but outspoken chorus of former CIA case officers has portrayed the once proudly swashbuckling agency as a timid, politically correct bureaucracy, overly concerned with being held to account by the press and Capitol Hill. — Evan Thomas, Newsweek, 29 Apr. 2002 Proving that even lumbering federal bureaucracies can move quickly when they have to, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) last week took advantage of Congress' extended holiday break to introduce its long-awaited—and, perhaps, long-dreaded—ergonomic standards. Editor & Publisher, 27 Nov. 1999 She was fed up with all the red tape and bureaucracy. Both candidates pledge to simplify the state's bloated bureaucracy.
See More

Recent Examples on the Web

The former superintendent of schools explains why layers of bureaucracy stand in the way of progress. Dan Mcgowan, BostonGlobe.com, "We asked, the stakeholders answered: How six people would fix the Providence schools," 3 Sep. 2019 This creates an unnecessary layer of bureaucracy and can slow down refunds. Christopher Elliott, King Features Syndicate, The Mercury News, "Travel Troubleshooter: What happened to my Hawaiian Airlines refund?," 2 Sep. 2019 This creates an unnecessary layer of bureaucracy and can slow down refunds. Christopher Elliott, chicagotribune.com, "What happened to my Hawaiian Airlines refund? Travel Troubleshooter investigates.," 29 Aug. 2019 Tired of the bureaucracy, Smith has offered solutions that would begin to help immediately. Christopher Tremoglie, National Review, "The Republican Fighting Philadelphia’s Opioid Crisis," 23 Aug. 2019 Mr Hartung eliminated more than 7,000 positions, or roughly 12% of the bureaucracy. The Economist, "One Brazilian state stands out as a model of efficiency," 8 Aug. 2019 For Boeing, the changes meant shedding a layer of bureaucracy. Natalie Kitroeff, New York Times, "The Roots of Boeing’s 737 Max Crisis: A Regulator Relaxes Its Oversight," 27 July 2019 Boerner said Thursday he was trapped in a terrible bureaucracy. Robert Anglen, azcentral, "Disabled Arizona veteran whose mobile home was auctioned off will get to stay," 19 July 2019 Last week, Stanton lifted the moratorium but issued new guidance adding layers of bureaucracy to the certification process. Megan Schrader, The Denver Post, "Rampell: Alex Acosta gave a pass to Jeffrey Epstein years ago. He’s still failing victims today.," 9 July 2019

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'bureaucracy.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

See More

First Known Use of bureaucracy

1815, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

History and Etymology for bureaucracy

borrowed from French bureaucratie, from bureau bureau + -cratie -cracy

Keep scrolling for more

Keep scrolling for more

More Definitions for bureaucracy

bureaucracy

noun

English Language Learners Definition of bureaucracy

: a large group of people who are involved in running a government but who are not elected
often disapproving : a system of government or business that has many complicated rules and ways of doing things

Keep scrolling for more

More from Merriam-Webster on bureaucracy

Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with bureaucracy

Spanish Central: Translation of bureaucracy

Nglish: Translation of bureaucracy for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of bureaucracy for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about bureaucracy